Dengue con signos de alarma manifestaciones clínicas en niños en edad escolar, plan educativo
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación es identificar las manifestaciones clínicas del Dengue con signos de alarma en niños en edad escolar, se utilizó metodología científica de carácter cualitativo por ser de común aceptación en el ámbito académico de la salud, pues se enfoca en el conocimiento de la realidad, la misma que fue abordado desde el estudio de casos particularmente de pacientes con Dengue con signos de alarma en edad escolar. Se analizaron los efectos de los problemas derivados de la enfermedad y las diversas manifestaciones de los mismos, junto con las características reflejadas en la sintomatología observada, se utilizaron muestras representativas del total de casos posibles para poder así inferir con certeza los factores que determinan el contexto donde se desarrolla el fenómeno estudiado, mismo que para este caso de estudio fue el universo de niños de edad escolar en el Hospital francisco De Icaza Bustamante, durante el segundo trimestre del año 2015 diagnosticados con Dengue. En los que se detectaron conductas de riesgo que los exponen a una mayor morbimortalidad. Las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes fueron dolor abdominal, deshidratación, vómitos y o diarreas, sangrados mínimos, rash eritematoso adenopatías, edema bipalpebral, derrame pleural. Como conclusión predominante el hecho de que todos los casos que llegaron al estatus de mayor complejidad, derrame pleural, tenían como antecedente la automedicación. Se elaboró una guía para el personal sanitario que permite valorar a tiempo los signos de alarma de un escolar con Dengue y una cartilla informativa para la población.
The objective of this research is to identify the clinical manifestations of Dengue with warning signs in children of school age, be used scientific methodology of a qualitative nature to be commonly accepted in the academic field of health because it focuses on the knowledge of reality, the same as was discussed from case studies of patients with dengue particularly with warning signs of school age. the effects of the problems arising from the disease and the various manifestations of the same, along with the characteristics reflected in the observed symptoms were analyzed representative samples of all possible cases are used to and infer with certainty the factors that determine the context where the phenomenon studied, same as for this case study was the universe of school-age children in the francisco de Icaza Bustamante Hospital during the second quarter of 2015 diagnosed with Dengue develops. In which risk behaviors that expose them to greater morbidity and mortality were detected. The most common clinical manifestations were abdominal pain, dehydration, vomiting and diarrhea, minimal bleeding, lymphadenopathy erythematous rash, edema bipalpebral pleural effusion. As overriding conclusion that all cases that reached the status of greater complexity, pleural effusion, had experienced previous self-medication, a guide for health workers which evaluates timely warning signs of a school with dengue was developed and an informative primer for the population.
The objective of this research is to identify the clinical manifestations of Dengue with warning signs in children of school age, be used scientific methodology of a qualitative nature to be commonly accepted in the academic field of health because it focuses on the knowledge of reality, the same as was discussed from case studies of patients with dengue particularly with warning signs of school age. the effects of the problems arising from the disease and the various manifestations of the same, along with the characteristics reflected in the observed symptoms were analyzed representative samples of all possible cases are used to and infer with certainty the factors that determine the context where the phenomenon studied, same as for this case study was the universe of school-age children in the francisco de Icaza Bustamante Hospital during the second quarter of 2015 diagnosed with Dengue develops. In which risk behaviors that expose them to greater morbidity and mortality were detected. The most common clinical manifestations were abdominal pain, dehydration, vomiting and diarrhea, minimal bleeding, lymphadenopathy erythematous rash, edema bipalpebral pleural effusion. As overriding conclusion that all cases that reached the status of greater complexity, pleural effusion, had experienced previous self-medication, a guide for health workers which evaluates timely warning signs of a school with dengue was developed and an informative primer for the population.
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Dengue, Diagnóstico clínico, Pediatría, Escolares, Planes y programas de salud, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayquil, Ecuador, Signos y síntomas