Comportamiento y actitudes en el autocuidado de enfermería como profesionales de Enfemería
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2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El autocuidado es el grupo de acciones que llevan a cabo el ser humano con la finalidad de conservar y mantener su estado de salud, cómo hábitos que desarrollan en su vida cotidiana, en el que ejercen conductas positivas para la prevención de riesgos o enfermedades. Objetivo: Describir el comportamiento y actitud de enfermería en el autocuidado como profesionales de salud. Metodología: con una modalidad cualitativa, de tipo de investigación etnográfico, se aplicaron entrevistas con preguntas abiertas no estructuradas a 4 participantes, previa autorización y firma del consentimiento informado, una vez recolectada la información fue interpretada, analizada y categorizada, Resultado: Se demostró que los profesionales de enfermería si están consciente de la importancia de la responsabilidad como comportamiento del autocuidado, pero existen ciertos factores que pueden afectar a la seguridad, por lo tanto causa en ellos repercusiones o insatisfacción, ante lo cual la reacción que tienen como profesionales de la salud, es la de hacer cambios en sus hábitos, desarrollar actividades que promuevan la prevención de lesiones, que les brinden una mejor protección; así mismo refirieron que por centrarse más en cuidar la salud del pacientes, descuidando de su propia salud, lo cual causa en ellos desgaste físico y psicológico. Conclusión: El personal de enfermería refleja comportamientos y actitudes adecuadas para el alcance de su autocuidado, pero se debe mejorar ciertos aspectos que pueden afectar en su seguridad, de tal forma que se puedan repercusiones o riesgos para su salud.
Self-care is the group of actions carried out by the human being in order to conserve and maintain their state of health, as habits that they develop in their daily lives, in which they exercise positive behaviors for the prevention of risks or diseases. Objective: To describe the behavior and attitude of nursing in self-care as health professionals. Methodology: with a qualitative modality, of the ethnographic research type, interviews with unstructured open questions were applied to 4 participants, prior authorization and signing of the informed consent, once the information was collected, it was interpreted, analyzed and categorized, Result: It was shown that Nursing professionals are aware of the importance of responsibility as a self-care behavior, but there are certain factors that can affect safety, therefore causing them repercussions or dissatisfaction, to which the reaction they have as nursing professionals health, is to make changes in their habits, develop activities that promote the prevention of injuries, that provide them with better protection; likewise, they referred that by focusing more on caring for the health of the patients, neglecting their own health, which causes physical and psychological wear and tear on them. Conclusion: The nursing staff reflects appropriate behaviors and attitudes for the scope of their self-care, but certain aspects that may affect their safety must be improved, in such a way that there may be repercussions or risks to their health.
Self-care is the group of actions carried out by the human being in order to conserve and maintain their state of health, as habits that they develop in their daily lives, in which they exercise positive behaviors for the prevention of risks or diseases. Objective: To describe the behavior and attitude of nursing in self-care as health professionals. Methodology: with a qualitative modality, of the ethnographic research type, interviews with unstructured open questions were applied to 4 participants, prior authorization and signing of the informed consent, once the information was collected, it was interpreted, analyzed and categorized, Result: It was shown that Nursing professionals are aware of the importance of responsibility as a self-care behavior, but there are certain factors that can affect safety, therefore causing them repercussions or dissatisfaction, to which the reaction they have as nursing professionals health, is to make changes in their habits, develop activities that promote the prevention of injuries, that provide them with better protection; likewise, they referred that by focusing more on caring for the health of the patients, neglecting their own health, which causes physical and psychological wear and tear on them. Conclusion: The nursing staff reflects appropriate behaviors and attitudes for the scope of their self-care, but certain aspects that may affect their safety must be improved, in such a way that there may be repercussions or risks to their health.
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COMPORTAMIENTO, ACTITUDES, AUTOCUIDADO, PERSONAL DE ENFERMERIA