Manejo del dolor dentario con farmacos no opiodes en la consulta dental
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
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Esta revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo el conocimiento del manejo u uso de los fármacos no opioides en la consulta dental ya que ellos poseen tres cualidades que son antiinflamatorios, analgésicos y antipiréticos que constituye un grupo heterogéneo de compuestos son utilizados para el tratamiento de dolores moderados o intensivos, con frecuencia no relacionado químicamente, y a pesar de ello comparte ciertas acciones farmacológicas y efectos colaterales. Por sus características químicas se pueden dividir en dos grandes grupos: aines o ácidos y no ácidos. El dolor a este estímulo se lo puede describir como una experiencia sensorial y emocional desagradable, asociado a un daño tisular existente o potencial. La evaluación del dolor se puede realizar en base a su intensidad y duración, características somatosensoriales, lugar de origen y etiología, Diferenciar al dolor de acuerdo a su duración es de mucha importancia, puesto que contribuirá al diagnóstico de la patología de fondo, y consecuentemente el tipo de tratamiento a aplicar,el dolor en términos generales se clasifica según su tiempo de duración en agudo, si dura menos de tres meses, y crónico, si dura más de tres meses, la determinación de los tiempos señalados para dolor agudo y crónico. El control del dolor buco dental se llevara a cabo vamos los parámetros y dosis correcta establecidos teniendo en cuenta el estado de salud del paciente y sus signos y síntomas presentados en la consulta dental, la dentina y la pulpa subyacente constituyen una unidad estructural que denominamos el complejo dentina pulpares, altamente sensible y en donde ambos tejidos funcionan estrechamente ligados, tanto en estado de salud, como en estado patológico.
Palabras Clave: opioides, aines, dolor, tipos de dolor, dolor buco dental.
This literature review aims to knowledge management or use of nonopioid drugs in the dental office because they possess three qualities that are anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic that is a heterogeneous group of compounds are used to treat moderate pain or intensive, often chemically unrelated, and yet share pharmacological effects and side effects. By its chemical properties they can be divided into two groups: NSAIDs or acidic and non-acidic.The pain of this stimulus would be described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with an existing or potential tissue damage. Pain assessment can be performed based on its intensity and duration, somatosensory characteristics, origin and etiology, to differentiate the pain according to its duration is very important, because that will contribute to diagnosis of pathology background, and consequently the type of treatment to be applied, the pain generally classified according to their duration in acute, if it lasts less than three months, and chronic, if it lasts more than three months, determining appointed times for acute and chronic pain .Control of oral and dental pain will be held let the parameters and correct dosage established taking into account the state of health of patients and their signs and symptoms presented in the dental practice, dentine and the underlying pulp constitute a structural unit we call the dentin pulp complex, highly sensitive tissues and wherein both work closely linked, both in health and in disease state. Key words: opioids, NSAIDs, pain, types of pain, dental pain buco
This literature review aims to knowledge management or use of nonopioid drugs in the dental office because they possess three qualities that are anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic that is a heterogeneous group of compounds are used to treat moderate pain or intensive, often chemically unrelated, and yet share pharmacological effects and side effects. By its chemical properties they can be divided into two groups: NSAIDs or acidic and non-acidic.The pain of this stimulus would be described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with an existing or potential tissue damage. Pain assessment can be performed based on its intensity and duration, somatosensory characteristics, origin and etiology, to differentiate the pain according to its duration is very important, because that will contribute to diagnosis of pathology background, and consequently the type of treatment to be applied, the pain generally classified according to their duration in acute, if it lasts less than three months, and chronic, if it lasts more than three months, determining appointed times for acute and chronic pain .Control of oral and dental pain will be held let the parameters and correct dosage established taking into account the state of health of patients and their signs and symptoms presented in the dental practice, dentine and the underlying pulp constitute a structural unit we call the dentin pulp complex, highly sensitive tissues and wherein both work closely linked, both in health and in disease state. Key words: opioids, NSAIDs, pain, types of pain, dental pain buco
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FARMACOLOGIA, ANALGESICOS ANTIINFLAMATORIOS, DOLOR DENTAL