Factores psicosociales que influyen en la práctica del aborto en adolescentes en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel
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Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El aborto en la población adolescente constituye un pilar importante que afecta la
salud reproductiva de la sociedad, se maneja de forma diferenciada ofreciendo las
mejores garantías. Sin embargo, el aborto no está alejado de las complicaciones que
puedan darse, ya sean inmediatas, mediatas o tardías, en donde pueden ocurrir desde
perforaciones uterinas, hemorragias, accidentes anestésicos, sepsis, enfermedad
inflamatoria pélvica, incluso llegando a causar hasta la muerte. Los principales factores
por las que una adolescente se inclina por la práctica del aborto están; estancamiento
profesional, sin dejar de lado el hecho de que se sienten incapaces de desarrollar una
maternidad a su edad, inestabilidad con su pareja y el miedo de ser madres solteras, otro
factor por los que se ven obligadas a tomar esta decisión es cuando su embarazo es
producto de una violación. También tiene mucho que ver la vinculación con las
opiniones y el respaldo o no de los padres, por ello en reiteradas ocasiones su entorno
social es la que determina, esta solución de alta complejidad. Sin embargo, los estudios
realizados son mínimos donde se investiga las relaciones de las adolescentes con los
padres.
Abortion in the adolescent population, constitutes an important pillar that affects the reproductive health of de society, is handled in a differentiated way offering the best guarantees. However, abortion is not far form complications that ma occur, whether immediate, intermediate or late, where they can occur from uterine perforations, hemorrhages, anesthetic accidents, sepsis, pelvic inflammatory disease, even causing to death. The main factors form which an adolescent is inclined to practice abortion are; profesional stagnation, without neglecting the fact that they feel unable to develop a motherrhood at their age, instability whit their partner and the fear of being single mother, another factor for which they are forced to make this decisión, is when their pregnancy is the product of a violation. It also has a lot to do with linking with opinions and the support or not of the parents, which is why, on several occasions, their social environment is what determines this highly complex solution. However, studies are mínimum where is collected relationships adolescents with parents.
Abortion in the adolescent population, constitutes an important pillar that affects the reproductive health of de society, is handled in a differentiated way offering the best guarantees. However, abortion is not far form complications that ma occur, whether immediate, intermediate or late, where they can occur from uterine perforations, hemorrhages, anesthetic accidents, sepsis, pelvic inflammatory disease, even causing to death. The main factors form which an adolescent is inclined to practice abortion are; profesional stagnation, without neglecting the fact that they feel unable to develop a motherrhood at their age, instability whit their partner and the fear of being single mother, another factor for which they are forced to make this decisión, is when their pregnancy is the product of a violation. It also has a lot to do with linking with opinions and the support or not of the parents, which is why, on several occasions, their social environment is what determines this highly complex solution. However, studies are mínimum where is collected relationships adolescents with parents.
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Aborto, Embarazo, Adolescente, Factores psicosociales, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador