Desarrollo de un prototipo de un sistema de riego automatizado en el recinto Rosa Elvira perteneciente al cantón Duran.
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Fecha
2020-10-28
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Teleinformática.
Resumen
Las necesidades que disponen dentro del RECINTO ROSA ELVIRA fueron la
motivación en el desarrollo de este proyecto. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue en diseñar
un sistema de riego Automatizado con el uso de microcontroladores y sensores haciendo la
ejecución del riego de acuerdo con los parámetros establecido dentro del sistema. Para la
realización de la investigación y desarrollo se utilizaron tres tipos de método el bibliográfico,
experimental y cuantitativo, el método bibliográfico se utilizó para la investigación del
fundamento teórico para el proyecto, el método experimental se lo usa para plasmar los
conceptos prácticos en el desarrollo del prototipo. Y por último se usó el método cuantitativo
para realizar las encuestas, donde se obtuvieron parámetros fundamentales para el diseño del
prototipo. El tipo de riego que más se utiliza dentro de la comunidad con un 45.5% es el de
goteo, el 63.6% considera que no es necesario que la aplicación no disponga de un de
reconocimiento facial, sino que contenga parámetro que midan la temperatura, humedad y
la lluvia además que el 90% de los agricultores disponen de un celular que no es inteligente
por lo tanto la mejor manera de controlar el sistema es mediante de mensaje de texto. En la
parte del diseño se utilizaron el Arduino Uno y el módulo GSM y finalmente para la
programación se usó el entorno de programación de Arduino IDE. Debido a que no se puede
realizar este tipo de diseño en software de simulación como PROTEUS O FRITZING se vio
en la necesidad de realizar la implementación por medio del prototipo, dando como resultado
que el sistema funcione correctamente con los parámetros establecidos dentro del sistema
The needs that they have inside the RECENTE ROSA ELVIRA were the motivation in the development of this project. The aim of this work was to design an automated irrigation system with the use of microcontrollers and sensors making the execution of the irrigation according to the parameters established within the system. For the realization of the research and development, three types of method were used: the bibliographic, experimental and quantitative method, the bibliographic method was used for the research of the theoretical foundation for the project, the experimental method is used to shape the practical concepts in the development of the prototype. And finally, the quantitative method was used to carry out the surveys, where fundamental parameters for the design of the prototype were obtained. The type of irrigation that is most used within the community with 45.5% is drip irrigation, 63.6% considers that it is not necessary for the application to have a facial recognition, but that it should contain parameters that measure temperature, humidity and rain in addition to the fact that 90% of the farmers have a cell phone that is not intelligent so the best way to control the system is by text message. The Arduino One and the GSM module were used in the design part and finally the Arduino IDE programming environment was used for the programming. Since this type of design cannot be done in simulation software such as PROTEUS or FRITZING, it was necessary to implement it through the prototype, resulting in the system working properly with the parameters established within the system. 100% of the system works as expected, as it was stated at the beginning of the research. 81% of the acceptance was obtained through the surveys, so this type of research is very necessary for the agricultural sector, since it would help to promote and benefit the country
The needs that they have inside the RECENTE ROSA ELVIRA were the motivation in the development of this project. The aim of this work was to design an automated irrigation system with the use of microcontrollers and sensors making the execution of the irrigation according to the parameters established within the system. For the realization of the research and development, three types of method were used: the bibliographic, experimental and quantitative method, the bibliographic method was used for the research of the theoretical foundation for the project, the experimental method is used to shape the practical concepts in the development of the prototype. And finally, the quantitative method was used to carry out the surveys, where fundamental parameters for the design of the prototype were obtained. The type of irrigation that is most used within the community with 45.5% is drip irrigation, 63.6% considers that it is not necessary for the application to have a facial recognition, but that it should contain parameters that measure temperature, humidity and rain in addition to the fact that 90% of the farmers have a cell phone that is not intelligent so the best way to control the system is by text message. The Arduino One and the GSM module were used in the design part and finally the Arduino IDE programming environment was used for the programming. Since this type of design cannot be done in simulation software such as PROTEUS or FRITZING, it was necessary to implement it through the prototype, resulting in the system working properly with the parameters established within the system. 100% of the system works as expected, as it was stated at the beginning of the research. 81% of the acceptance was obtained through the surveys, so this type of research is very necessary for the agricultural sector, since it would help to promote and benefit the country
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TECNOLOGÍA ELECTRÓNICA, RIEGO AUTOMATIZADO, MÓDULO GSM, ARDUINO, SENSORES