Prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en pacientes hipertensos del Hospital Básico San Francisco de Tenguel, desde el mes de abril hasta octubre del año 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
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El Síndrome Metabólico, abarca factores de riesgo tales como: hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Dislipidemias, estilo de vida y factores alimenticios. De acuerdo a los datos del INEC (Instituto nacional de Estadísticas y Censos), este Síndrome es una de las principales causas de mortalidad en el Ecuador, con las enfermedades hipertensivas en un 7%, la diabetes en un 6.5%, y las cerebrovasculares en un 5.3%. Evaluar la prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en pacientes hipertensos en el Hospital Básico San Francisco de Tenguel. Se utilizaron Kits para análisis bioquímicos, la metodología que se utilizó fue analítica, descriptiva, no experimental. El trabajo se lo realizó en un tiempo de seis meses desde el mes de Abril hasta Octubre en 118 pacientes, el 53% eran mujeres, y el 47% hombres, se les realizó análisis bioquímicos de glucosa, colesterol, triglicéridos, HDL, LDL, presión arterial, se les realizó una encuesta sobre sus antecedentes personales y familiares, sus hábitos alimenticios y sus medidas antropométricas. Se encontró una prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en un 90.68%, de los que asisten al Club de Diabéticos e Hipertensos del Hospital Básico San Francisco de Tenguel, de este porcentaje el 65.25% son hipertensos, siendo este porcentaje mayor en hombres con respecto a las mujeres, entre edades comprendidas desde los 57 hasta los 71 años de edad, el mayor porcentaje de uno de los componentes de este síndrome es el de los Triglicéridos, seguido por el perímetro abdominal, el c-HDL, y la glucosa alterada en ayunas, los factores de riesgo cardiovascular en porcentaje elevados fueron el consumo de cafeína en exceso en un 58%, el consumo de tabaco y alcohol en un 47%. De los 118 pacientes que se les realizó el análisis bioquímico y la encuesta, se encontró una prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en un 90.68%, y porcentajes elevados de los factores de riesgo predisponentes al síndrome metabólico y a eventos cardiovasculares, esto a causa del sedentarismo y los malos hábitos alimenticios
The metabolic syndrome, includes risk factors such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia, lifestyle and dietary factors. According to data from the INEC (National Institute of Statistics and Censuses), this syndrome is a major cause of mortality in Ecuador, with hypertensive disease by 7%, diabetes by 6.5%, and cerebrovascular in 5.3%. Assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients in the Hospital Básico San Francisco de Tenguel. Kits were used for biochemical analyzes, the methodology used was analytic, descriptive, not experimental. The work was made in a time of six months from the month of April to October in 118 patients, 53% were female and 47% male, underwent biochemical tests for glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, blood pressure, were surveyed about their personal and family history, eating habits and anthropometric measurements. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found in 90.68% of those who attend the Club of diabetics and hypertensives Hospital Básico San Francisco de Tenguel, of this percentage, 65.25% are hypertensive and this higher percentage in men compared to women between aged from 57 to 71 years of age, the highest percentage of one of the components of this syndrome is the triglycerides, followed by waist circumference, HDL-c, and altered glucose fasting, the cardiovascular risk factors were high percentage caffeine in excess by 58%, consumption of snuff and alcohol in 47%. Of the 118 patients who underwent biochemical analysis and survey, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome by 52%, and high percentages of risk factors predisposing to metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular events was found, this because of sedentary lifestyles and poor eating habits
The metabolic syndrome, includes risk factors such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia, lifestyle and dietary factors. According to data from the INEC (National Institute of Statistics and Censuses), this syndrome is a major cause of mortality in Ecuador, with hypertensive disease by 7%, diabetes by 6.5%, and cerebrovascular in 5.3%. Assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in hypertensive patients in the Hospital Básico San Francisco de Tenguel. Kits were used for biochemical analyzes, the methodology used was analytic, descriptive, not experimental. The work was made in a time of six months from the month of April to October in 118 patients, 53% were female and 47% male, underwent biochemical tests for glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, blood pressure, were surveyed about their personal and family history, eating habits and anthropometric measurements. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found in 90.68% of those who attend the Club of diabetics and hypertensives Hospital Básico San Francisco de Tenguel, of this percentage, 65.25% are hypertensive and this higher percentage in men compared to women between aged from 57 to 71 years of age, the highest percentage of one of the components of this syndrome is the triglycerides, followed by waist circumference, HDL-c, and altered glucose fasting, the cardiovascular risk factors were high percentage caffeine in excess by 58%, consumption of snuff and alcohol in 47%. Of the 118 patients who underwent biochemical analysis and survey, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome by 52%, and high percentages of risk factors predisposing to metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular events was found, this because of sedentary lifestyles and poor eating habits
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SÍNDROME METABÓLICO, HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL