Los BRICS y su impacto en la economía mundial 2020-2021
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2022-06
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
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El presente trabajo de investigación consistió en un análisis sobre las economías emergentes específicamente los BRICS, una revisión desde su origen y las distintas cumbres y planes de acción que han llevado a cabo para consolidar su “fortaleza” económica a nivel mundial, se ha planteado como objetivo general analizar la incidencia del bloque económico BRICS en la economía mundial, la metodología utilizada con método deductivo- inductivo, partiendo de lo general a lo particular y viceversa; de la revisión de documentos bibliográficos para una mejor comprensión. El mundo ha cambiado en todos sus aspectos sean políticos, sociales, demográficos, económicos, etc., y esto se refleja en que los BRICS se han consolidado como bloque y han estructurado el Banco de Desarrollo para otorgar créditos a intereses más bajos contrarrestando así el poder económico que gozaban ciertas instituciones que por años tenían esta potestad, tales como el FMI, y el Banco Mundial, entre otros. Los BRICS desde su nacimiento han logrado poner las reglas del juego claras, esto es establecer lineamientos de planificación, organización, determinación para consolidarse como un bloque de economías emergentes, poder tener una cuota de decisión y con ello contribuir a que se establezca un nuevo orden mundial, en
The following research consisted of an analysis of the emerging economies, specifically the BRICS, a review of their origin, the different summits and action plans they have carried out to consolidate their economic "strength" worldwide. The general objective was to analyze the incidence of the BRICS economic bloc on the world’s economy, the methodology used with a deductive-inductive method, starting from the general to the particular and vice versa; from the review of bibliographic documents for a better understanding. While it is true that the world has changed in all its aspects, be they political, social, demographic, economic, etc., this is reflected in the fact that the BRICS have consolidated as a bloc and have structured the Development Bank to grant credits at lower interest rates, thus counteracting the economic power enjoyed by certain institutions that for years had this power, such as the IMF, WB, among others. The BRICS since its inception have managed to set clear rules of the game, that is to establish guidelines for planning, organization, determination to consolidate as a bloc of emerging economies, to have a share of decision and thus achieve the establishment of the new world order, where it differs from economic policies that led to the disparity creating richer for the rich and poorer for the poor, because his speech at all summits is cooperation, solidarity and sustainable economic growth for all countries of the world. Keywords: Integration, International economic, world order, emerging economies, BRICS.
The following research consisted of an analysis of the emerging economies, specifically the BRICS, a review of their origin, the different summits and action plans they have carried out to consolidate their economic "strength" worldwide. The general objective was to analyze the incidence of the BRICS economic bloc on the world’s economy, the methodology used with a deductive-inductive method, starting from the general to the particular and vice versa; from the review of bibliographic documents for a better understanding. While it is true that the world has changed in all its aspects, be they political, social, demographic, economic, etc., this is reflected in the fact that the BRICS have consolidated as a bloc and have structured the Development Bank to grant credits at lower interest rates, thus counteracting the economic power enjoyed by certain institutions that for years had this power, such as the IMF, WB, among others. The BRICS since its inception have managed to set clear rules of the game, that is to establish guidelines for planning, organization, determination to consolidate as a bloc of emerging economies, to have a share of decision and thus achieve the establishment of the new world order, where it differs from economic policies that led to the disparity creating richer for the rich and poorer for the poor, because his speech at all summits is cooperation, solidarity and sustainable economic growth for all countries of the world. Keywords: Integration, International economic, world order, emerging economies, BRICS.
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INTEGRACIÓN, ORDEN MUNDIAL, ECONOMÍAS EMERGENTES, ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL
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