Estilos de afrontamiento del cuidado de enfermería en el contexto de COVID
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2021-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
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La presente investigación se realizó en un establecimiento sanitario, durante el periodo de la pandemia, con el objetivo de describir los estilos de afrontamiento del cuidado de enfermería en el contexto de COVID 19. Se aplicó la metodología cualitativa, con aplicación de la entrevista a cuatro profesionales enfermeros, cuyos resultados evidenciaron que la llegada de la pandemia COVID 19 a Guayaquil, causó incertidumbre, generándose conflictos por limitaciones de recursos, desorientación, poca preparación y desconocimiento para hacer frente a la atención de pacientes infestados por coronavirus, inclusive, se pudo conocer que algunos/as enfermeros/as evadieron la realidad y no quisieron formar parte del equipo que suministró cuidado a estos pacientes, generándose sentimientos de miedo, angustia, preocupación y recelo, por la alta exposición al contagio, situaciones que incrementaron el nivel de estrés, cuando Guayaquil fue el epicentro de la pandemia, cuando no se pudieron controlar las emociones, la impotencia y la alteración nerviosa fueron el común denominador del servicio de salud. A partir de julio, los profesionales de enfermería tuvieron mayor tranquilidad, con paciencia y calma controlaron sus emociones, adaptándose al nuevo entorno que trajo como consecuencia la pandemia, con fé y esperanza, mayor predisposición y voluntad en la atención de enfermería, respetando normas de bioseguridad, fortaleciendo el trabajo en equipo y la comunicación entre los/as enfermeros/as. En conclusión, los profesionales de enfermería, pasaron de estilo pasivo, basado en el miedo, a un estilo activo, basado en el control de las emociones, para el afrontamiento del cuidado de enfermería a pacientes COVID 19.
The present research was conducted in a health facility, during the period of the pandemic, with the objective of describing the coping styles of nursing care in the context of COVID 19. The results showed that the arrival of the COVID 19 pandemic in Guayaquil caused uncertainty, generating conflicts due to resource limitations, disorientation, poor preparation and lack of knowledge to deal with the care of patients infected by coronavirus, including, It became known that some nurses avoided reality and did not want to be part of the team that provided care to these patients, generating feelings of fear, anguish, concern and suspicion, due to the high exposure to contagion, situations that increased the level of stress, when Guayaquil was the epicenter of the pandemic, when emotions could not be controlled, helplessness and nervous alteration were the common denominator of the health service. From July onwards, the nursing professionals were calmer, with patience and calm they controlled their emotions, adapting to the new environment brought about by the pandemic, with faith and hope, greater predisposition and willingness in nursing care, respecting biosecurity norms, strengthening teamwork and communication among nurses. In conclusion, the nursing professionals went from a passive style, based on fear, to an active style, based on the control of emotions, for the coping of nursing care to COVID 19 patients.
The present research was conducted in a health facility, during the period of the pandemic, with the objective of describing the coping styles of nursing care in the context of COVID 19. The results showed that the arrival of the COVID 19 pandemic in Guayaquil caused uncertainty, generating conflicts due to resource limitations, disorientation, poor preparation and lack of knowledge to deal with the care of patients infected by coronavirus, including, It became known that some nurses avoided reality and did not want to be part of the team that provided care to these patients, generating feelings of fear, anguish, concern and suspicion, due to the high exposure to contagion, situations that increased the level of stress, when Guayaquil was the epicenter of the pandemic, when emotions could not be controlled, helplessness and nervous alteration were the common denominator of the health service. From July onwards, the nursing professionals were calmer, with patience and calm they controlled their emotions, adapting to the new environment brought about by the pandemic, with faith and hope, greater predisposition and willingness in nursing care, respecting biosecurity norms, strengthening teamwork and communication among nurses. In conclusion, the nursing professionals went from a passive style, based on fear, to an active style, based on the control of emotions, for the coping of nursing care to COVID 19 patients.
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ESTILO, AFRONTAMIENTO, CUIDADO, COVID-19