Implementación de un programa completo de bailoterapia para la disminución de los niveles de obesidad infantil y los problemas que esta conlleva en niños de 8 a 12 años del barrio Nueva Esperanza en San Lorenzo - Esmeraldas
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Fecha
2021-09-18
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Resumen
En la presente investigación se la realizó en el Barrio Nueva Esperanza en San
Lorenzo, a niños y niñas de 8 a 12 años que presentan obesidad infantil y como
consecuencia puede haber afectación con posibles enfermedades futuras, con
éste estudio se desea contribuir a disminuir este índice problemático social a
través de la implementación de un programa de Bailoterapia, permitiendo
cambiar el estilo de vida de los chicos. La investigación se fundamentó en
opiniones y criterios de diversos autores de fuentes primarias y secundarias
que contribuyeron a fortalecer las bases teóricas del tema planteado con sus
debidas especificaciones. En lo concerniente a la metodología se utilizó una
investigación descriptiva y propositiva por cuanto se identificó el problema
consigo el establecimiento de un alternativa de solución a la problemática
determinada, de campo y bibliográfica; el método a utilizar fueron diversos
que facilitan la reestructuración de la investigación, para el estudio se contó
con una población de 50 niños y niñas que fueron seleccionados de acuerdo a
una muestra estratificada de 30 niños del Barrio Nueva Esperanza, donde se
aplicó la técnica de observación y encuesta a través del instrumento de un
cuestionario con diez preguntas cerradas de las cuales se obtuvieron resultados.
El establecimiento de los resultados se mostró a través de tablas y cuadros
estadísticos que facilitaron observar las falencias y aciertos en las diferentes
preguntas. Llegando a la determinación de conclusiones y recomendaciones;
con ello y finalizando la presentación de una propuesta en base a un Programa
de acciones para el desarrollo de la Bailoterapia de que permiten disminuir los
niveles de obesidad en la población investigada mejorando su estilo de vida
saludable y motivada a un desarrollo integral social.
In the present investigation it was carried out in the Nueva Esperanza neighborhood in San Lorenzo, to boys and girls from 8 to 12 years old who have childhood obesity and as a consequence there may be affectation with possible future diseases, with this study we want to contribute to reduce this index social problem through the implementation of a dance therapy program, allowing to change the lifestyle of the boys. The research was based on opinions and criteria of various authors from primary and secondary sources that contributed to strengthening the theoretical bases of the issue raised with its due specifications. Regarding the methodology, a descriptive and proactive research was used since the problem was identified with the establishment of an alternative solution to the specific problem, field and bibliographic; The methods to be used were diverse that facilitate the restructuring of the research, for the study there was a population of 50 boys and girls who were selected according to a stratified sample of 30 children from the Nueva Esperanza neighborhood, where the technique of observation and survey through the instrument of a questionnaire with ten closed questions from which results were obtained. The establishment of the results was shown through tables and statistical tables that made it easier to observe the shortcomings and successes in the different questions. Reaching the determination of conclusions and recommendations; with this and finalizing the presentation of a proposal based on a Program of actions for the development of Dance Therapy that allows reducing the levels of obesity in the investigated population, improving their healthy lifestyle and motivated to a comprehensive social development.
In the present investigation it was carried out in the Nueva Esperanza neighborhood in San Lorenzo, to boys and girls from 8 to 12 years old who have childhood obesity and as a consequence there may be affectation with possible future diseases, with this study we want to contribute to reduce this index social problem through the implementation of a dance therapy program, allowing to change the lifestyle of the boys. The research was based on opinions and criteria of various authors from primary and secondary sources that contributed to strengthening the theoretical bases of the issue raised with its due specifications. Regarding the methodology, a descriptive and proactive research was used since the problem was identified with the establishment of an alternative solution to the specific problem, field and bibliographic; The methods to be used were diverse that facilitate the restructuring of the research, for the study there was a population of 50 boys and girls who were selected according to a stratified sample of 30 children from the Nueva Esperanza neighborhood, where the technique of observation and survey through the instrument of a questionnaire with ten closed questions from which results were obtained. The establishment of the results was shown through tables and statistical tables that made it easier to observe the shortcomings and successes in the different questions. Reaching the determination of conclusions and recommendations; with this and finalizing the presentation of a proposal based on a Program of actions for the development of Dance Therapy that allows reducing the levels of obesity in the investigated population, improving their healthy lifestyle and motivated to a comprehensive social development.
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Palabras clave
BAILOTERAPIA, ESTILO DE VIDA, OBESIDAD INFANTIL