La incidencia de la pobreza y desempleo en la delincuencia de la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador. Periodo 2018-2022
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2023-03
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente trabajo está orientado en analizar la incidencia de la pobreza y el desempleo en el incremento de la delincuencia de la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador 2018-2022. La metodología que se aplicada es mixta: cualitativa y cuantitativa. La información se la obtuvo por medio de la revisión de documentos bibliográficos y estadísticas multidimensionales de las páginas oficiales del INEC, Dinased y Ministerio de Interior, para con ello realizar un análisis de correlación de las variables. El trabajo de investigación indica que el incremento de la delincuencia está relacionado con las variables pobreza y desempleo en un 23% lo cual no es suficiente para inducir que existe influencia directa. Concluyendo que el aumento de delitos está asociado a factores multifactoriales entre los que se destaca el tráfico de drogas, la falta de políticas públicas en pro de la lucha contra la corrupción y la violencia, conductas psicológicas y morales. Por tal motivo se recomienda la creación de nuevas políticas públicas, endurecimiento de las leyes, depuración en el sistema judicial de jueces corruptos y fortalecimiento del presupuesto en el sectorial “Asuntos Internos
The present work is oriented to analyze the incidence of poverty and unemployment in the increase in crime in the province of Guayas, Ecuador 2018-2022. The applied methodology is mixed: qualitative and quantitative. The information was obtained through the review of bibliographic documents and multidimensional statistics from the official pages of INEC, Dinased and the Ministry of the Interior, in order to carry out a correlation analysis of the variables. The research work indicates that the increase in crime is related to the variables poverty and unemployment by 23%, which is not enough to induce that there is a direct influence. Concluding that the increase in crimes is associated with multifactorial factors, among which drug trafficking stands out, the lack of public policies in favor of the fight against corruption and violence, psychological and moral behaviors, for this reason the creation of of new public policies, toughening of the laws, purge in the judicial system of corrupt judges and strengthening of the budget in the "Internal Affairs" sector.
The present work is oriented to analyze the incidence of poverty and unemployment in the increase in crime in the province of Guayas, Ecuador 2018-2022. The applied methodology is mixed: qualitative and quantitative. The information was obtained through the review of bibliographic documents and multidimensional statistics from the official pages of INEC, Dinased and the Ministry of the Interior, in order to carry out a correlation analysis of the variables. The research work indicates that the increase in crime is related to the variables poverty and unemployment by 23%, which is not enough to induce that there is a direct influence. Concluding that the increase in crimes is associated with multifactorial factors, among which drug trafficking stands out, the lack of public policies in favor of the fight against corruption and violence, psychological and moral behaviors, for this reason the creation of of new public policies, toughening of the laws, purge in the judicial system of corrupt judges and strengthening of the budget in the "Internal Affairs" sector.
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POBREZA, DESEMPLEO, DELITOS DE MAYOR CONNOTACIÓN SOCIAL, HOMICIDIOS INTENCIONALES
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APA