Epilepsia secundaria en adultos. Algoritmo diagnóstico y tratamiento
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar las causas de epilepsia en el trastorno
neurológico y como afecta la vida de los pacientes, para disminuir el índice de epilepsia
secundaria y sus riesgos de secuelas mejorando el desarrollo de sus actividades normales y
garantizar un tratamiento adecuado para los pacientes en el Hospital IESS de Duran. En el
estudio se observó que las causas más frecuentes de epilepsia secundaria fueron: ECV 50%,
TCE 30%, Neuroinfección 10% y tumores 10%, de un total de 152 pacientes. El tipo de crisis
convulsiva que con mayor frecuencia presentaron fueron: Crisis parcial secundariamente
generalizada y crisis tónico clónica generalizada. Los medicamentos que demostraron ser más
eficaces fueron: ácido valproico como medicamento de primera línea, levetiracetam y
lamotrigina como medicamento de segunda línea. La epilepsia es una enfermedad neurológica
y se relaciona con el sistema nervioso central, los factores biológicos, psicológico, social,
educación y cultural hacen que se analice en las categorías para poder realizar un buen
esquema de tratamiento y mejorar con esto la calidad de vida del paciente. Las técnicas,
metodologías e instrumentos se relacionaron para poder dar una discusión que permita la
oportunidad de mejorar la calidad en la atención. La propuesta estuvo orientada a fortalecer
la salud de los pacientes con epilepsia secundaria
The overall objective of this research is to analyze the causes of epilepsy in neurological disorder and how it affects the lives of patients, to reduce the rate of secondary epilepsy and risks of sequels improving the development of normal activities and ensure proper treatment for patients in the IESS Hospital Duran. The study found that the most common causes of secondary epilepsy were: ECV 50%, 30% TCE, neuroinfection 10% and 10% tumors, a total of 152 patients. The type of seizure that most frequently presented were: Crisis and partial secondarily generalized tonic clonic seizure crises. Drugs that proved most effective were: valproic acid as first-line drug, levetiracetam and lamotrigine as second-line drug. Epilepsy is a neurological disease and is related to the central nervous system, biological, psychological, social, educational and cultural factors make is analyzed in categories in order to make proper treatment regimen and improve with this the quality of life patient. Techniques, methodologies and tools were linked to give a discussion that allows the opportunity to improve the quality of care. The proposal was aimed at strengthening the health of patients with secondary epilepsy.
The overall objective of this research is to analyze the causes of epilepsy in neurological disorder and how it affects the lives of patients, to reduce the rate of secondary epilepsy and risks of sequels improving the development of normal activities and ensure proper treatment for patients in the IESS Hospital Duran. The study found that the most common causes of secondary epilepsy were: ECV 50%, 30% TCE, neuroinfection 10% and 10% tumors, a total of 152 patients. The type of seizure that most frequently presented were: Crisis and partial secondarily generalized tonic clonic seizure crises. Drugs that proved most effective were: valproic acid as first-line drug, levetiracetam and lamotrigine as second-line drug. Epilepsy is a neurological disease and is related to the central nervous system, biological, psychological, social, educational and cultural factors make is analyzed in categories in order to make proper treatment regimen and improve with this the quality of life patient. Techniques, methodologies and tools were linked to give a discussion that allows the opportunity to improve the quality of care. The proposal was aimed at strengthening the health of patients with secondary epilepsy.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Epilepsia, Algoritmo de diagnóstico, Tratamiento, Hospital Básico IESS Durán, Cantón Durán, Ecuador