Efectividad estética del alargamiento de corona en casos de sonrisa gingival
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2020-06
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En la actualidad la estética es un factor muy importante en todos los procedimientos odontológicos, un tratamiento integral bucal involucra el análisis de varios parámetros que tiendan a mejorar la función y la apariencia del paciente. Existen algunas condiciones fisiológicas y/o patológicas que causan un aspecto negativo y alteraciones de autoestima, como lo es la Sonrisa Gingival, siendo la causa más común de esta anomalía la erupción pasiva alterada, el alargamiento de corona es considera como una técnica quirúrgica utilizada como medida restaurativa para esta condición, con la finalidad de aumentar el tamaño de la corona clínica y disminuir la exposición de encía al momento de la sonrisa amplia, el objetivo del siguiente trabajo es restablecer la estética del paciente que presenta sonrisa gingival mediante el alargamiento de corona, este proyecto de investigación es de tipo analítico – sintético ya que se basa en el reporte de un solo caso clínico de un paciente que presenta presencia de sonrisa gingival, aplicando bases teóricas y prácticas, se determina como plan de tratamiento de este paciente el alargamiento coronario en el sector anterior superior y remodelado óseo como tratamiento estético periodontal y funcional, el cual tuvo resultados favorables en la obtención de los patrones estéticos ideales en la relación diente, encía y la línea de la sonrisa, se recomienda realizar más análisis de casos clínicos sobre el tema para beneficio del profesional odontológico.
Currently, aesthetics is a very important factor in all dental procedures. A comprehensive oral treatment involves the analysis of several parameters that tend to improve the function and appearance of the patient. There are some physiological and / or pathological conditions that cause a negative aspect and alterations of self-esteem, such as Gummy Smile on which the altered passive eruption is the major cause. Therefore, crown lengthening is considered a surgical technique used as a restorative measure for the aforementioned condition so as to increase the size of the clinical crown and decrease gum exposure at the time of the broad smile. The objective of this research is to restore the aesthetics of patients who present a gummy smile by lengthening the crown. This research project is of an analytical - synthetic type since it is based on the report of a single clinical case of a patient who presents a gummy smile, applying theoretical and practical bases. Subsequently, a treatment plan for this patient consists of the elongation coronary in the upper anterior sector and bone remodeling also known as periodontal treatment and functional technique. There were favorable results in obtaining ideal aesthetic patterns in the tooth, gum and smile line relationship. It is recommended to perform more analysis of clinical cases on the subject for the benefit of the dental professional.
Currently, aesthetics is a very important factor in all dental procedures. A comprehensive oral treatment involves the analysis of several parameters that tend to improve the function and appearance of the patient. There are some physiological and / or pathological conditions that cause a negative aspect and alterations of self-esteem, such as Gummy Smile on which the altered passive eruption is the major cause. Therefore, crown lengthening is considered a surgical technique used as a restorative measure for the aforementioned condition so as to increase the size of the clinical crown and decrease gum exposure at the time of the broad smile. The objective of this research is to restore the aesthetics of patients who present a gummy smile by lengthening the crown. This research project is of an analytical - synthetic type since it is based on the report of a single clinical case of a patient who presents a gummy smile, applying theoretical and practical bases. Subsequently, a treatment plan for this patient consists of the elongation coronary in the upper anterior sector and bone remodeling also known as periodontal treatment and functional technique. There were favorable results in obtaining ideal aesthetic patterns in the tooth, gum and smile line relationship. It is recommended to perform more analysis of clinical cases on the subject for the benefit of the dental professional.
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ALARGAMIENTO DE CORONA, ESTETICA DENTAL, TRATAMIENTO ODONTOLOGICO