Prevalencia de terceros molares mandibulares basándose en la clasificación de Pell y Gregory en pacientes atendidos en la Clínica de Cirugía Bucal de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil
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2020-06
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El presente estudio, se realizó con el propósito de concientizar a los operadores sobre el correcto diagnóstico, previo a una exodoncia quirúrgica, ya que debemos ser capaces de diagnosticar clínica y radiográficamente los terceros molares mandibulares, antes de cualquier intervención y explicar al paciente los aspectos radiográficos relacionados con posibles complicaciones durante la intervención. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de los terceros molares mandibulares basándose en la clasificación de Pell y Gregory en pacientes atendidos en la Clínica de Cirugía Bucal de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil. Método: Estudio de tipo cualicuantitativo, explicativo, transversal, correlacional, descriptivo y de campo, se realizó análisis de 201 pacientes que acudieron a la clínica de Cirugía Bucal de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología entre el 31 de octubre de 2019 al 31 de enero de 2020. Resultados: Se examinaron 364 terceros molares mandibulares, en el cual se reflejó que de acuerdo con la clasificación de Pell y Gregory, la posición más frecuente fue la clase I posición A con un 51% de prevalencia, la clase II posición A presento el segundo lugar de prevalencia con 25%, seguida por la clase II posición B con 16%. Conclusión: Para realizar una exodoncia quirúrgica de los terceros molares se debe realizar previamente un diagnóstico prequirúrgico correcto con la finalidad de evitar en lo posible que se produzcan complicaciones trans o post quirúrgicas
This study was carried out with the purpose of advising operators the plausible complications of third molar surgical intervention the operators so as to clinically and radiographically diagnose mandibular third molars. Prior any intervention, is it fundamental to inform the patient the radiographic aspects related to plausible complications. The objective of this research is to determine the prevalence of mandibular third molars based on the Pell and Gregory classification in patients treated at the Oral Surgery Clinic of the Dentistry Faculty of the University of Guayaquil. The methodological design corresponds to a qualitative, quantitative, explanatory, transversal, correlational, descriptive and field study. An analysis of 201 patients who attended the aforementioned clinic between October 31, 2019 and January 31, 2020. 364 mandibular third molars were examined, which showed that according to the Pell and Gregory classification, the most frequent position was class I position A with 51% prevalence, class II position A presented the second place of prevalence with 25%, followed by class II position B with 16%. In all, In order to perform a third molar surgical exodontia, a correct pre-surgical diagnosis must be carried out in order to avoid complications during and after the intervention.
This study was carried out with the purpose of advising operators the plausible complications of third molar surgical intervention the operators so as to clinically and radiographically diagnose mandibular third molars. Prior any intervention, is it fundamental to inform the patient the radiographic aspects related to plausible complications. The objective of this research is to determine the prevalence of mandibular third molars based on the Pell and Gregory classification in patients treated at the Oral Surgery Clinic of the Dentistry Faculty of the University of Guayaquil. The methodological design corresponds to a qualitative, quantitative, explanatory, transversal, correlational, descriptive and field study. An analysis of 201 patients who attended the aforementioned clinic between October 31, 2019 and January 31, 2020. 364 mandibular third molars were examined, which showed that according to the Pell and Gregory classification, the most frequent position was class I position A with 51% prevalence, class II position A presented the second place of prevalence with 25%, followed by class II position B with 16%. In all, In order to perform a third molar surgical exodontia, a correct pre-surgical diagnosis must be carried out in order to avoid complications during and after the intervention.
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PREVALENCIA, CIRUGIA BUCAL, PACIENTES