Desarrollo de prototipo de notificación de accidentes de vehículos basado en Arduino para la Empresa Portrans.
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2019-03-07
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Teleinformática.
Resumen
La seguridad en los viajes es una preocupación primordial ya quela prevención de los accidentes que ocurren en las carreteras no es posible, pero al menos los efectos posteriores pueden minimizarse. El proyecto propuesto se trata de un prototipo de notificación de accidentes, el cual es un dispositivo que será instalado en el vehículo y así permita localizar la ubicación del vehículopor medio de GPScuando haya ocurrido un accidente. Los componentes utilizados fueron: el microcontrolador Arduino Uno R3, el mismo que estará conectado con varios sensores de impacto, acelerómetros y Modulo Sim808, en caso de que ocurra un accidente ya sea volcamiento o choque múltiple, Si el valor del acelerómetro excede el valor establecido, entonces se enviará un SMS al jefe de transporte sobre el accidente y las coordenadas de la ubicación donde ocurrió el accidente, indicando si ha sido volcamiento a la derecha o a la izquierda. De la misma forma ocurre con el sensor de impacto, si existe un cambio de ángulos del automotor, también se enviará la informaciónpor SMS, indicando si ha sido un golpe de lado derecho, lado izquierdo o lado frontal.La elección de la metodología empleada fue necesaria para continuar con el análisis de requerimientos, el diseño conceptual y terminar con su implementación. El proyecto se completó con un 98% de éxito, ya que los objetivos se cumplieron en su totalidad, el prototipo puede ser empleado en cualquier tipo de transporte ya que las pruebas de funcionamiento que se realizaron confirmaron su efectividad.
Travel safety is the primary concern due thatprevention of accidents that occur on the roads is not possible, but at least the subsequent effects can be minimized. The proposed project is a prototype of accident notification, which is a device that will be installed in the vehicle and thus detect the location of the vehicle by GPS when an accident has occurred. The used componentswere: the Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller, which will be connected to several impact sensors, accelerometers and Sim808 Module, in the event of an accident, either overturning or multiple collision, if the value of the accelerometer exceeds the established value, then a SMS will be sent to the transport chief about the accident and the coordinates of the location where the accident occurred, indicating whether it has been overturned to the right or to the left. In addition,it happens with the impact sensor, if there is a change of automotive angles, the information will also be sent by SMS, indicating if it was a blow from the right side, left side or front side. The choice of the used methodology was necessary to continue with the requirements analysis, the conceptual design and finish with its implementation. The project was completed with 98% success, since the objectives were fully met,and the prototype can be used in anytype of transport due thatthe operational tests that were carried out confirmed its effectiveness.
Travel safety is the primary concern due thatprevention of accidents that occur on the roads is not possible, but at least the subsequent effects can be minimized. The proposed project is a prototype of accident notification, which is a device that will be installed in the vehicle and thus detect the location of the vehicle by GPS when an accident has occurred. The used componentswere: the Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller, which will be connected to several impact sensors, accelerometers and Sim808 Module, in the event of an accident, either overturning or multiple collision, if the value of the accelerometer exceeds the established value, then a SMS will be sent to the transport chief about the accident and the coordinates of the location where the accident occurred, indicating whether it has been overturned to the right or to the left. In addition,it happens with the impact sensor, if there is a change of automotive angles, the information will also be sent by SMS, indicating if it was a blow from the right side, left side or front side. The choice of the used methodology was necessary to continue with the requirements analysis, the conceptual design and finish with its implementation. The project was completed with 98% success, since the objectives were fully met,and the prototype can be used in anytype of transport due thatthe operational tests that were carried out confirmed its effectiveness.
Descripción
Este documento contiene archivo en PDF.
Palabras clave
TECNOLOGÍA DE ORDENADORES, NOTIFICACIÓN DE ACCIDENTES, VEHÍCULO DE TRANSPORTE TERRESTRE, ARDUINO