Factores psicosociales que provocan el aborto en mujeres de19 a 30 años, Guayaquil año 2021
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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Este trabajo de titulación realizado con el objetivo de determinar los factores psicosociales asociados al aborto en las pacientes de 19 a 30 años en la ciudad de Guayaquil. La metodología fue cuantitativa. Los instrumentos fueron encuestas y entrevistas. El universo fue de 143 y la muestra de 104 pacientes. De los datos obtenidos se concluye que en un mayor porcentaje se encuentran entre 24 años y un mayor número de encuestada indican que presentaron consecuencias psicológicas durante su vida, las más mencionadas con un 61,5% provienen de una familia disfuncional seguido de un 57,7% presentaron violencia intrafamiliar, entre las consecuencias sociales más mencionadas presentaron la interrupción de su proyecto de vida en un 88,5%, de las cuales también se pudo conocer que ellas no desearon formar un hogar a una temprana edad pero en un 25,0% las parejas no consideraron necesario el uso de un método de planificación familiar y en la actualidad en un 42,3% son amas de casa. Se concluyó que la mayoría de las pacientes investigadas manifiestan que no deseaban formar un hogar a una edad precoz pero la falta de conocimientos con llevaron a no prevenir embarazos no deseados y nos refieren que en un 61,5% si presentaron consecuencias psicológicas la más frecuente fue que provienen de familias disfuncionales seguido de un 57,7% en presentar violencia intrafamiliar, junto a aquello las consecuencias sociales con un 88,5% presentaron la interrupción de su proyecto de vida entre el más frecuente la mayoría se volvieron amas de casa.
This degree work carried out with the objective of determining the psychosocial factors associated with abortion in patients between 19 and 30 years old in the city of Guayaquil. The methodology was quantitative. The instruments were surveys and interviews. The universe was 143 and the sample was 104 patients. From the data obtained, it is concluded that a greater percentage are between 24 years old and a greater number of respondents indicate that they presented psychological consequences during their life, the most mentioned with 61.5% come from a dysfunctional family followed by 57, 7% presented intrafamily violence, among the most mentioned social consequences they presented the interruption of their life project in 88.5%, of which it was also known that they did not want to start a home at an early age but in 25, 0% couples did not consider the use of a family planning method necessary and currently 42.3% are housewives. It was concluded that most of the investigated patients state that they did not want to start a home at an early age, but the lack of knowledge led to not preventing unwanted pregnancies and they tell us that 61.5% did present psychological consequences, the most frequent It was that they come from dysfunctional families, followed by 57.7% in presenting intrafamily violence, together with that the social consequences with 88.5% presented the interruption of their life project among the most frequent the majority became housewives.
This degree work carried out with the objective of determining the psychosocial factors associated with abortion in patients between 19 and 30 years old in the city of Guayaquil. The methodology was quantitative. The instruments were surveys and interviews. The universe was 143 and the sample was 104 patients. From the data obtained, it is concluded that a greater percentage are between 24 years old and a greater number of respondents indicate that they presented psychological consequences during their life, the most mentioned with 61.5% come from a dysfunctional family followed by 57, 7% presented intrafamily violence, among the most mentioned social consequences they presented the interruption of their life project in 88.5%, of which it was also known that they did not want to start a home at an early age but in 25, 0% couples did not consider the use of a family planning method necessary and currently 42.3% are housewives. It was concluded that most of the investigated patients state that they did not want to start a home at an early age, but the lack of knowledge led to not preventing unwanted pregnancies and they tell us that 61.5% did present psychological consequences, the most frequent It was that they come from dysfunctional families, followed by 57.7% in presenting intrafamily violence, together with that the social consequences with 88.5% presented the interruption of their life project among the most frequent the majority became housewives.
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Factores psicosociales, Aborto, Violencia Doméstica, Planificación familiar, Centro de Salud Flor de Bastión # 3, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador