Diseño de un sistema de riego para la implementación de cultivos automatizados en el recinto playa seca del cantón el triunfo
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Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La presente investigación se basó en la optimización de los sistemas de riego de los cultivos de cacao del Recinto Playa seca del Cantón El Triunfo. Debido a que los actuales sistemas de riego ocasionan desperdicio de agua, con la finalidad de optimizar el consumo de agua se ha propuesto el diseño de un sistema de riego automatizado por goteo, para reducir los niveles de recurso hídrico destinados para el riego de los cultivos de cacao. Este sistema está basado en una placa Arduino que por medio de relés controlan electroválvulas que permiten el paso del agua a través de tuberías para distribuirlas a cada una de las zonas de riego del cultivo, y en la que se emplean sensores como humedad del suelo y lluvia para medir las variables y tomar las decisiones de riego solamente cuando la planta lo necesite de manera automatizada.
The present investigation was based on the optimization of the irrigation systems of the cocoa crops of the Recinto Playa Seca of the Canton El Triunfo. Because the current irrigation systems cause waste of water, in order to optimize the consumption of water, an automated drip irrigation system design has been proposed to reduce the levels of water recourses destined for the irrigation of cocoa crops. This system is based on an arduino plate that by means of relays controls electro valves that allow the passage of the water through pipes to distribute them to each of the irrigation zones of the crop, and in which sensors such as soil moisture are used. and rain to measure the variables and make irrigation decisions only when the plant needs it in an automated way.
The present investigation was based on the optimization of the irrigation systems of the cocoa crops of the Recinto Playa Seca of the Canton El Triunfo. Because the current irrigation systems cause waste of water, in order to optimize the consumption of water, an automated drip irrigation system design has been proposed to reduce the levels of water recourses destined for the irrigation of cocoa crops. This system is based on an arduino plate that by means of relays controls electro valves that allow the passage of the water through pipes to distribute them to each of the irrigation zones of the crop, and in which sensors such as soil moisture are used. and rain to measure the variables and make irrigation decisions only when the plant needs it in an automated way.
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OPTIMIZACIÓN, IEGO, ARDUINO, SENSORES