hipoplasia del esmalte en paciente de 6 años sexo masculino. analisis de caso
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La hipoplasia del esmalte es una anomalía del órgano dentario que se trata de la
deficiente conformación de la matriz orgánica de este, tanto en volumen como en su
estructura, esto afecta por igual a piezas dentarias temporarias y permanentes, se las
localiza con frecuencia en las caras vestibulares de incisivos y molares, del sector
antero superior ocasionando un cambio desfavorable en la estética. El objetivo es
analizar las características en un paciente pediátrico para su diagnóstico y tratamiento
mediante la técnica de microabrasión según la severidad del caso. Para mejor visión
se presenta un paciente de sexo masculino que llega a la consulta acompañado de
su madre, con 6 años de edad presenta fisuras en las caras anteriores de los dientes
deciduos, observadas con facilidad; clínicamente. Se realizó la debida investigación
de diversas fuentes bibliográficas, como libros, artículos, trabajos de investigación
anteriores relacionados al tema con el fin de poder enriquecer más los conocimientos
teóricos y prácticos; recopilamos la suficiente información en la historia clínica del
paciente ayudándonos con fotografías, modelos de estudio, radiografías, exámenes
de sangre e información por parte de la madre. Para la rehabilitación de este caso se
utilizaron diversos materiales e instrumentales, obteniendo como resultado devolver la
estética, funcionabilidad y aumento significativo del autoestima del paciente. Como
conclusión, se determinó que existe limitada información con bases científicas sobre
esta alteración, además del desconocimiento que existe en la población de este caso
que día a día va en aumento causada por diversos factores extrínsecos e intrínsecos.
Enamel hypoplasia is an anomaly of the dental organ that is poor conformation of the organic matrix of this, both in volume and in structure, this affects both temporary and permanent teeth, they are often located in the buccal surfaces of anterior incisors and molars of the upper sector causing an unfavorable change in the aesthetics. The aim is to analyze the characteristics in a pediatric patient for diagnosis and treatment by microabrasion technique according to the severity of the case. For better vision male patient who comes into the office accompanied by his mother, with 6 years old is cracked in the front faces of deciduous teeth occurs easily observer clinically. Proper investigation of the various literature sources such as books, articles, papers from previous research related to the topic in order to further enrich the knowledge and skills was conducted, we collect sufficient information on the medical history of the patient helping with photographs, model study, x-rays, blood tests and information by the mother. For the rehabilitation of this case various materials and instruments were used, resulting in return aesthetics, functionality and significant increase in the patient´s selfesteem. In conclusion, it was determined that there is insufficient information with scientific basis about this alteration, besides the ignorance that exists in the population of this case that every day is increasing caused by various extrinsic factors, and intrinsic.
Enamel hypoplasia is an anomaly of the dental organ that is poor conformation of the organic matrix of this, both in volume and in structure, this affects both temporary and permanent teeth, they are often located in the buccal surfaces of anterior incisors and molars of the upper sector causing an unfavorable change in the aesthetics. The aim is to analyze the characteristics in a pediatric patient for diagnosis and treatment by microabrasion technique according to the severity of the case. For better vision male patient who comes into the office accompanied by his mother, with 6 years old is cracked in the front faces of deciduous teeth occurs easily observer clinically. Proper investigation of the various literature sources such as books, articles, papers from previous research related to the topic in order to further enrich the knowledge and skills was conducted, we collect sufficient information on the medical history of the patient helping with photographs, model study, x-rays, blood tests and information by the mother. For the rehabilitation of this case various materials and instruments were used, resulting in return aesthetics, functionality and significant increase in the patient´s selfesteem. In conclusion, it was determined that there is insufficient information with scientific basis about this alteration, besides the ignorance that exists in the population of this case that every day is increasing caused by various extrinsic factors, and intrinsic.
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HIPOPLASIA DEL ESMALTE DENTAL, ANOMALIAS DENTARIAS, ETIOLOGIA