Diseño de un sistema domótico basado en tecnología Arduino para personas con discapacidad física.
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Fecha
2018-09-12
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Teleinformática.
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación se basó en los beneficios que brindan los sistemas domóticos en personas con discapacidad física motórica, con el objetivo de diseñar un prototipo basado en la automatización de actividades cotidianas que se realizan en el hogar como por ejemplo; el control de seguridad, encender/apagar luces, abrir/cerrar puertas y/o persianas, utilizando la tecnología Arduino. La parte teórica en que se fundamenta este proyecto se basa en la tecnología aplicada en Domótica, como también los tipos de discapacidades físicas que hay en el Ecuador y las diferentes leyes que los amparan. Para esto se introduce la metodología basada en investigación de campo que a través de encuestas con preguntas cerradas, realizadas a distintas personas con discapacidad física se conoció cuáles son los problemas de movilidad, seguridad y autonomía que tienen en sus hogares. En la propuesta se realizó un diseño domótico implementado en una maqueta o prototipo de una vivienda de un piso en donde se automatizaron las luces interiores y una persiana que serán controlados por medio de una aplicación móvil instalada en un Smartphone, conectado vía Bluetooth, también se automatizó la puerta principal, se instaló una alarma de presencia y luces exteriores con LDR.
This work of investigation is based in the profits that offer the domotic systems in people with physical motor disability, with the aim to design a prototype based in the automation of daily activities that are made at home as for example; the control of security, on/off lights, open/close the doors and/or blinds, using the Arduino technology. The theoretical part of this project is based in the technology applied in Domotic and the types of physical disabilities that exist in the Ecuador and the different laws that protect them. For this investigation it was used the methodology the investigation of field, it based in surveys with enclosed questions made to distinct people with physical disability, It was known which were the problems of mobility, security and autonomy that have in their homes. In the proposal, made a domotic design implemented in a model or prototype of a one floor house in where it was automated the inner lights and a blind that will be controlled by a mobile application installed in a smartphone, using Bluetooth, also was automated the main door, an Alarm of presence and external lights with LDR sensor were installed.
This work of investigation is based in the profits that offer the domotic systems in people with physical motor disability, with the aim to design a prototype based in the automation of daily activities that are made at home as for example; the control of security, on/off lights, open/close the doors and/or blinds, using the Arduino technology. The theoretical part of this project is based in the technology applied in Domotic and the types of physical disabilities that exist in the Ecuador and the different laws that protect them. For this investigation it was used the methodology the investigation of field, it based in surveys with enclosed questions made to distinct people with physical disability, It was known which were the problems of mobility, security and autonomy that have in their homes. In the proposal, made a domotic design implemented in a model or prototype of a one floor house in where it was automated the inner lights and a blind that will be controlled by a mobile application installed in a smartphone, using Bluetooth, also was automated the main door, an Alarm of presence and external lights with LDR sensor were installed.
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TECNOLOGÍA APLICADA, SISTEMA DOMÓTICO, ARDUINO, DISCAPACIDAD FÍSICA MOTÓRICA