Análisis de calidad del agua en el estero San Enrique cantón Durán, Provincia del Guayas
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2021-09
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La contaminación de estuarios es producto de las actividades humanas teniendo consecuencias negativas al ambiente. La finalidad del presente estudio fue evaluar la calidad del agua superficial del estero San Enrique en el cantón Durán, provincia del Guayas. Se recolectaron muestras para el análisis de los parámetros establecidos, se comparó los resultados con la tabla 2 del Acuerdo Ministerial 097 A, se determinó mediante el análisis e interpretación de los datos superaron los límites máximos permisibles de la normativa, se calculó el índice de calidad del agua propuesta por Montoya en el cual se determinó mediante el resultado del cálculo se estableció en el rango de contaminado, se procedió a la elaboración de un Plan de Manejo ambiental para prevención, mitigación, educación ambiental, monitoreo y rehabilitación con el objetivo de su ejecución, se concluye que el estero San Enrique supera los límites de criterios de calidad del agua en la mayoría de parámetros establecidos lo que representa un riego a la fauna del estero.
Pollution of estuaries is the product of human activities having negative consequences on the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of the surface water of the San Enrique estuary in the Duran canton Guayas province. Samples were collected for the analysis of the established parameters. The results were compared with table 2 of Ministerial Agreement 097 A. It was determined by analyzing and interpreting the data that exceeded the maximum permissible limits of the regulation. The quality index of the water proposed by Montoya was calculated in which it was determined through the result of the calculation established in the contaminated rang. An environmental Management Plan was drawn up for prevention, mitigation, environmental education, monitoring and rehabilitation with the objective of its execution. It is concluded that the San Enrique estuary exceeds the limits of quality criteria in most of the established parameters, which represents a risk to the fauna of the estuary.
Pollution of estuaries is the product of human activities having negative consequences on the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of the surface water of the San Enrique estuary in the Duran canton Guayas province. Samples were collected for the analysis of the established parameters. The results were compared with table 2 of Ministerial Agreement 097 A. It was determined by analyzing and interpreting the data that exceeded the maximum permissible limits of the regulation. The quality index of the water proposed by Montoya was calculated in which it was determined through the result of the calculation established in the contaminated rang. An environmental Management Plan was drawn up for prevention, mitigation, environmental education, monitoring and rehabilitation with the objective of its execution. It is concluded that the San Enrique estuary exceeds the limits of quality criteria in most of the established parameters, which represents a risk to the fauna of the estuary.
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CALIDAD AGUA, ESTERO, ICA, CONTAMINACIÓN, AGUA SUPERFICIAL