Anemia como factor de riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes renales crónicos sometidos a diálisis peritoneal automatizada
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2019
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La anemia está presente en el conglomerado de las manifestaciones de enfermedad renal
crónica, a su vez es relacionada como un factor de riesgo cardiovascular no tradicional
debido a que ocasiona un aumento del gasto cardiaco, llevando a provocar patologías
cardiacas, mientras más avanzado es el estadio de la enfermedad mayor es la
morbimortalidad especialmente en los más jóvenes y definitivamente peligroso en quienes
reciben tratamientos de sustitución renal. El objetivo fue determinar la anemia como una
entidad causante de originar enfermedad cardiovascular en pacientes renales crónicos
sometidos a diálisis peritoneal. Se usó método correlacional descriptivo transversal, se eligió
grupos de niños con enfermedad renal crónica que reciben diálisis peritoneal automatizada
para relacionar anemia con la presencia de enfermedad cardiovascular en el periodo de enero
a noviembre del 2017. Se obtuvo como resultado que el grupo de pacientes presentó con
mayor frecuencia anemia moderada en un 34.5%, mientras que el 44,8% tuvo enfermedad
cardiaca, lo que representó una asociación estadísticamente significativa menor de 0,05.
Anemia is present in the conglomerate of manifestations of chronic kidney disease, in turn is related as a non-traditional cardiovascular risk factor because it causes an increase in cardiac output, leading to heart disease, while the stage is more advanced of the major disease is morbidity and mortality especially in the youngest, and definitely dangerous in those who receive renal replacement treatments. The objective was to determine anemia as a cause of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. We used cross-sectional descriptive correlation method, we choose groups of renal terminal children who receive automated peritoneal dialysis to relate anemia with the presence of cardiovascular disease in the period from January to November 2017. We obtained as a result that the group of patients presented more frequently moderate anemia in 34.5%, while 44.8% had heart disease, which represented a statistically significant association less than 0.05.
Anemia is present in the conglomerate of manifestations of chronic kidney disease, in turn is related as a non-traditional cardiovascular risk factor because it causes an increase in cardiac output, leading to heart disease, while the stage is more advanced of the major disease is morbidity and mortality especially in the youngest, and definitely dangerous in those who receive renal replacement treatments. The objective was to determine anemia as a cause of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. We used cross-sectional descriptive correlation method, we choose groups of renal terminal children who receive automated peritoneal dialysis to relate anemia with the presence of cardiovascular disease in the period from January to November 2017. We obtained as a result that the group of patients presented more frequently moderate anemia in 34.5%, while 44.8% had heart disease, which represented a statistically significant association less than 0.05.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Anemia, Diálisis peritoneal, Insuficiencia renal crónica, Factores de riesgo, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador