Riesgo biológico como factor predisponente a la vulnerabilidad de menores de 15 años, familias de la Cooperativa Dignidad Popular - Malvinas, período 2010-2012
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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El área Las Malvinas, que se encuentra ubicada en el sector Sur-Este de la ciudad de Guayaquil, está conformado por 23 cooperativas, donde habitan aproximadamente 15.000 personas agrupadas en 2.000 familias. La población de menores de 15 años está expuesta a riesgos biológicos y ambientales que, si no se toma medidas preventivas, pueden ser factores de riesgos preponderantes para la salud pudiendo repercutir en el crecimiento y desarrollo. Detectar los riesgos biológicos como factores predisponentes a la vulnerabilidad de menores de 15 años, y la intervención de estos agentes, haciendo imperativa la atención tanto al individuo, familia o comunidad, de la Cooperativa Dignidad Popular-Malvinas 2010-2012. El universo y muestra de esta investigación lo constituyeron menores de 15 años en 300 familias de la Cooperativa Dignidad Popular - Malvinas. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante la elaboración de encuestas, tomando como referencia la Ficha Familiar del Ministerio de Salud Pública aplicadas en las Visitas domiciliarias, constando como variables: la edad, vacunación incompleta, malnutrición, enfermedad de impacto, embarazadas adolescentes con problemas, discapacidad y problemas mentales, con evaluación antes y después de la intervención. En el procesamiento de datos se aplicó la estadística descriptiva, mediante el paquete estadístico de tipo observacional, analítico, con un diseño no experimental, encuestas - transversales y retrospectivas; tabulación y análisis. Con este estudio se consiguieron datos de prevalencia de los componentes de cada riesgo biológico, revelando mayor prevalencia en las mujeres, vacunación incompleta en niños de 1 a 4 años y alto índice de Desnutrición G I. Estos resultados obtenidos se pueden notificar a las autoridades de Salud. El presente estudio sirvió de base para que se tomen las medidas correctivas y de prevención, que permiten mejorar el estilo de vida y el buen vivir a los menores de 15 años y sus familias, que viven en el sector de Las Malvinas, de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
The Malvinas area, which there is located in the South-East sector of the city of Guayaquil, is comprised of 23 cooperatives, where there live approximately 15.000 persons grouped in 2.000 families. The population under 15 is exposed to biological and environmental hazards if not taken preventive measures may be predominant risk factors for health can affect growth and development. Detect biological hazards as predisposing factors to the vulnerability of children under 15 years and the intervention of these agents, making imperative the attention of both the individual, family or community, Cooperativa Popular-Malvinas Dignity 2010-2012. The universe and sample of this investigation it 15-year-old minors constituted in 300 families of the Cooperative Popular Dignity - Malvinas. The information was obtained by developing surveys taking as a reference the Familiar Card of the Department of Public Health applied in the domiciliary Visits, consisting as variables: the age, incomplete vaccination, malnutrition, disease of impact, teen pregnant women with problems, disability and mental problems, with evaluation before and after the intervention. In the processing of the information the descriptive statistics was applied, by means of the statistical package of type observational, analytical, with a not experimental design, surveys - cross streets and retrospectives; tabulation and analysis. With this study were obtained prevalence data for the components of each biological risk, showing a higher prevalence in women, incomplete vaccination in children aged 1-4 years, and high rate of malnutrition G I. These results can be reported to the health authorities. This study provided the basis for corrective action is taken and prevention that improve lifestyle and good living to children under 15 and their families who live in the Las Malvinas, in the city of Guayaquil
The Malvinas area, which there is located in the South-East sector of the city of Guayaquil, is comprised of 23 cooperatives, where there live approximately 15.000 persons grouped in 2.000 families. The population under 15 is exposed to biological and environmental hazards if not taken preventive measures may be predominant risk factors for health can affect growth and development. Detect biological hazards as predisposing factors to the vulnerability of children under 15 years and the intervention of these agents, making imperative the attention of both the individual, family or community, Cooperativa Popular-Malvinas Dignity 2010-2012. The universe and sample of this investigation it 15-year-old minors constituted in 300 families of the Cooperative Popular Dignity - Malvinas. The information was obtained by developing surveys taking as a reference the Familiar Card of the Department of Public Health applied in the domiciliary Visits, consisting as variables: the age, incomplete vaccination, malnutrition, disease of impact, teen pregnant women with problems, disability and mental problems, with evaluation before and after the intervention. In the processing of the information the descriptive statistics was applied, by means of the statistical package of type observational, analytical, with a not experimental design, surveys - cross streets and retrospectives; tabulation and analysis. With this study were obtained prevalence data for the components of each biological risk, showing a higher prevalence in women, incomplete vaccination in children aged 1-4 years, and high rate of malnutrition G I. These results can be reported to the health authorities. This study provided the basis for corrective action is taken and prevention that improve lifestyle and good living to children under 15 and their families who live in the Las Malvinas, in the city of Guayaquil
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Desnutrición, Adolescente, Factores de riesgo, Cooperativa Dignidad Popular (Malvinas), Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Exposición a agentes biológicos, Grupos vulnerables, Pediatría