Conocimientos sobre la reanimacion cardiopulmonar basico en los internos de enfermeria de la Universidad de Guayaquil, mayo-agosto 2019
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2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
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Introducción: El profesional de Enfermería es considerado como el primordial responsable del cuidado directo, por lo cual es necesario que su inmediata intervención sea eficaz frente a emergencias como la parada cardiaca. Objetivo: Determinar el conocimiento sobre Reanimación Cardiopulmonar Básico en los Internos de Enfermería de la Universidad de Guayaquil, mayo-agosto 2019. Metodología: Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal, con una muestra de 143 Internos de Enfermería de la Universidad, aplicando la encuesta como instrumento de recolección de datos e implementando las variables dependientes e independientes. Resultados: De acuerdo al análisis de resultados se obtuvo que el 55,9% si posee los conocimientos necesarios respecto a la cadena de supervivencia intrahospitalaria; el 51,7% conoce la correctamente cadena de supervivencia extrahospitalaria; y el 78,3% posee conocimientos correctos sobre la relación compresión-ventilación; mientras que la evaluación C-A-B fue la que mayor dificultad obtuvo debido a que se evidenció que el 66,4% conocen de manera errónea dicha evaluación. Conclusiones: La mayoría de Internos presentaron óptimos conocimientos sobre la cadena de supervivencia y la relación compresión ventilación, sin embargo se evidenció que la mayor cantidad de estudiantes no conocen la evaluación correcta en la reanimación cardiopulmonar.
Introduction: The Nursing professional is considered as the primary responsible for direct care, so it is necessary that his immediate intervention be effective in emergencies such as cardiac arrest. Objective: To determine the knowledge about Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Nursing Interns of the University of Guayaquil, May-August 2019. Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive, transversal methodology was used, with a sample of 143 Nursing Interns of the University of Guayaquil, applying the survey as an instrument for data collection and implementing dependent and independent variables. Results: According to the analysis of results, it was obtained that 55.9% if they have the necessary knowledge regarding the in-hospital survival chain; 51.7% know the out-of-hospital survival chain correctly; and 78.3% have correct knowledge about the compression-ventilation relationship; while the C-A-B evaluation was the one that obtained the most difficulty because it was evidenced that 66.4% know this evaluation in a wrong way. Conclusions: The majority of Interns presented excellent knowledge about the survival chain and the ventilation compression ratio, however it was evidenced that the largest number of students do not know the correct evaluation in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Introduction: The Nursing professional is considered as the primary responsible for direct care, so it is necessary that his immediate intervention be effective in emergencies such as cardiac arrest. Objective: To determine the knowledge about Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Nursing Interns of the University of Guayaquil, May-August 2019. Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive, transversal methodology was used, with a sample of 143 Nursing Interns of the University of Guayaquil, applying the survey as an instrument for data collection and implementing dependent and independent variables. Results: According to the analysis of results, it was obtained that 55.9% if they have the necessary knowledge regarding the in-hospital survival chain; 51.7% know the out-of-hospital survival chain correctly; and 78.3% have correct knowledge about the compression-ventilation relationship; while the C-A-B evaluation was the one that obtained the most difficulty because it was evidenced that 66.4% know this evaluation in a wrong way. Conclusions: The majority of Interns presented excellent knowledge about the survival chain and the ventilation compression ratio, however it was evidenced that the largest number of students do not know the correct evaluation in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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CONOCIMIENTO, REANIMACION CARDIOPULMONAR, ENFERMERIA