Efecto de tres distancias de siembra en tres híbridos de maíz Zea mays L.
Cargando...
Fecha
2019-03
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El siguiente trabajo se realizó en la Parroquia Mariscal Sucre, Cantón Milagro
provincia del Guayas. Las coordenadas geográficas son: 2°15ʼ15” de latitud sur
y 73°38ʼ40” de longitud occidental. El Objetivo General fue: Evaluar el
comportamiento agronómico de tres diferentes híbridos de maíz, a través de
diferentes distancias de siembra. Los objetivos específicos fueron: a) Identificar
el efecto de tres distancias de siembra en el comportamiento agronómico de
tres diferentes híbridos de maíz. b) Distinguir el mejor hibrido para la
producción con buen rendimiento y calidad de grano para el consumo. c)
Realizar un análisis económico. Se realizó con tres híbridos de maíz: Somma,
ATL 400 y PIONNER con tres distancias de siembra: (0.80 x 0.25m), (0.80 x
0.30m) y (0.80 x 0.35m), cuyas mezclas resultaron en nueve tratamientos y
cuatro repeticiones, se manipuló el diseño de bloques completamente al azar
(DBCA) con arreglo factorial 3 x 3 con cuatro repeticiones. Para la comparación
de las medias se utilizó la prueba de rangos múltiples de Duncan con el 5% de
probabilidad. Se trabajaron en total seis variables. Se concluyó: a) El híbrido
Somma presentó los mejores promedios en cuanto a características
agronómicas en las variables altura de inserción de mazorca, diámetro de
mazorca y rendimiento en k/ha. b) La mejor distancia de siembra se consiguió
con la medida de 0.80m. x 0.25m. En cada una de las variables agronómicas
trabajadas, permitiéndonos obtener plantas de mayor vigor sobrellevando a
presentar el mejor rendimiento y la mayor producción.
The following research study was carried out in Mariscal Sucre parish, Canton Milagro province of Guayas. The geographical coordinates are: 2 ° 15'15 "south latitude and 73 ° 38'40" west longitude. The General Objective was: To evaluate the agronomic yield of three different maize hybrids, by using three different planting distances. The specific objectives were: a) to identify the effect of three planting distances on the agronomic behavior of three different corn hybrids. b) Distinguish the best hybrid in terms of production with good yield and grain quality for consumption. c) Carry out an economic analysis. The study was carried out with three maize hybrids: Somma, ATL 400 and PIONNER with three planting distances: (0.80 x 0.25m), (0.80 x 0.30m) and (0.80 x 0.35m), whose mixtures resulted in nine treatments and four replications. A fully randomized blocks design (DBCA) with 3 x 3 factorial arrangement and four repetitions was applied. The Duncan's multiple range tests with 5% probability was used to compare the means. A total of six variables were taken into account. It was concluded that: a) The Somma hybrid presented the best averages in terms of agronomic characteristics in the variables of cob insertion height, ear diameter and yield k / ha. b) The best sowing distance was attained with the measure of 0.80m. x 0. 25m. in each of the agronomic variables that worked on, allowing us to obtain more vigorous plants, enduring the best yield and the highest production.
The following research study was carried out in Mariscal Sucre parish, Canton Milagro province of Guayas. The geographical coordinates are: 2 ° 15'15 "south latitude and 73 ° 38'40" west longitude. The General Objective was: To evaluate the agronomic yield of three different maize hybrids, by using three different planting distances. The specific objectives were: a) to identify the effect of three planting distances on the agronomic behavior of three different corn hybrids. b) Distinguish the best hybrid in terms of production with good yield and grain quality for consumption. c) Carry out an economic analysis. The study was carried out with three maize hybrids: Somma, ATL 400 and PIONNER with three planting distances: (0.80 x 0.25m), (0.80 x 0.30m) and (0.80 x 0.35m), whose mixtures resulted in nine treatments and four replications. A fully randomized blocks design (DBCA) with 3 x 3 factorial arrangement and four repetitions was applied. The Duncan's multiple range tests with 5% probability was used to compare the means. A total of six variables were taken into account. It was concluded that: a) The Somma hybrid presented the best averages in terms of agronomic characteristics in the variables of cob insertion height, ear diameter and yield k / ha. b) The best sowing distance was attained with the measure of 0.80m. x 0. 25m. in each of the agronomic variables that worked on, allowing us to obtain more vigorous plants, enduring the best yield and the highest production.
Descripción
Palabras clave
DISTANCIAS, HIBRIDOS, INSERCION, MAZORCA, PROMEDIOS, RENDIMIENTO