Temor En Los Profesionales De Enfermería Al Manipular Fluidos Corporales De Pacientes Infectocontagiosos Del Hospital De Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña
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2016-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Los pacientes que poseen enfermedades infectocontagiosas presentan actitudes de negación ante su problema, mostrando con ello agresividad, irritabilidad, sentimientos de culpa, en ocasiones se retiran de la interacción social (alejarse de las personas); por lo cual el personal de enfermería al iniciar su vida laboral en el Hospital de Infectología “Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña” sienten temor al momento de manipular los fluidos corporales puesto que se exponen al cumplir sus actividades como profesionales utilizando debidamente las medidas de bioseguridad correctamente. Por lo que el objetivo de nuestra investigación es “Describir el grado de temor que existe en los profesionales de enfermería del Hospital de Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña al trabajar con pacientes con enfermedades infectocontagiosos.
Está proyecto de investigación desde el punto de vista metodológico se utilizará la investigación cualitativa
hermenéutica de carácter fenomenológico. Se eligió este diseño ya que permite conocer el fenómeno de estudio, la esencia de la experiencia humana vivida. Los sujetos de investigación fueron cinco enfermeras que laboran diariamente con pacientes infectocontagiosos y para recolectar la información se utilizó la técnica de la
entrevista cualitativa en profundidad o entrevista abierta. Los resultados fueron analizados en forma de
categorías y códigos así poder construir la propuesta teórica. En las conclusiones el temor en los profesionales
de enfermería al manipular fluidos corporales de pacientes infectocontagiosos suelen ser al inicio del ejercicio
profesional, conductas con actitud evasiva por inexperiencia laboral, que luego con el transcurso del tiempo
adquieren habilidades, destrezas y conocimientos. Asumiendo así una actitud adecuada dando atención eficiente con calidad y calidez
Patients with infectious-contagious diseases present attitudes of denial to their problem, thus showing aggression, irritability, feelings of guilt, sometimes withdrawing from social interaction (getting away from people); So, nurses at the beginning of their working life in “Hospital of Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña” are afraid of the moment of manipulating the body fluids since they are exposed when fulfilling their activities as professionals using proper biosecurity measures correctly. Therefore, the objective of our research is to "Describe the degree of fear that exists in the nursing professionals of the “Hospital of Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña” when working with patients with infectious diseases. This research project from the methodological point of view will use qualitative hermeneutic research of a phenomenological nature. This design was chosen because it allows us to know the phenomenon of study, the essence of the living human experience. The subjects of investigation were five nurses who work daily with infectocontagious patients and to collect the information the qualitative interview technique in depth or open interview were used. The results were analyzed in the form of categories and codes so as to construct the theoretical proposal. In the conclusions the fear in the nursing professionals when manipulating bodily fluids of infectocontagious patients are usually at the beginning of the professional practice, conduct with evasive attitude to inexperience at work, with the passing of time skills and knowledge are acquired. This way assuming an adequate attitude giving efficient attention with quality and warmth.
Patients with infectious-contagious diseases present attitudes of denial to their problem, thus showing aggression, irritability, feelings of guilt, sometimes withdrawing from social interaction (getting away from people); So, nurses at the beginning of their working life in “Hospital of Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña” are afraid of the moment of manipulating the body fluids since they are exposed when fulfilling their activities as professionals using proper biosecurity measures correctly. Therefore, the objective of our research is to "Describe the degree of fear that exists in the nursing professionals of the “Hospital of Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña” when working with patients with infectious diseases. This research project from the methodological point of view will use qualitative hermeneutic research of a phenomenological nature. This design was chosen because it allows us to know the phenomenon of study, the essence of the living human experience. The subjects of investigation were five nurses who work daily with infectocontagious patients and to collect the information the qualitative interview technique in depth or open interview were used. The results were analyzed in the form of categories and codes so as to construct the theoretical proposal. In the conclusions the fear in the nursing professionals when manipulating bodily fluids of infectocontagious patients are usually at the beginning of the professional practice, conduct with evasive attitude to inexperience at work, with the passing of time skills and knowledge are acquired. This way assuming an adequate attitude giving efficient attention with quality and warmth.
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ENFERMEDADES INFECTOCONTAGIOSAS, TEMOR, ENFERMERÍA, FLUIDOS CORPORALES