Análisis bibliográfico de la hipoplasia del esmalte en pacientes atendidos en la clínica de odontopediatría de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología en el periodo 2014 – 2015.
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2015-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
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La hipoplasia del esmalte es una anomalía dental debido a una hipocalcificación del esmalte que va a provocar la aparición de manchas blanco amarillentas en piezas dentarias deciduas y con mayor frecuencia en piezas permanentes, ubicadas en la superficie de los dientes esencialmente en incisivos y molares. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar bibliográficamente la hipoplasia del esmalte de los pacientes atendidos en la clínica de Odontopediatría de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología durante el periodo 2014 - 2015. La metodología que se empleó en este trabajo es de diseño no experimental teórico inductivo – deductivo, confeccionando la historia clínica del paciente y utilizando herramientas tales como barreras de protección, luz natural y artificial, guantes de látex, espejo bucal, explorador, copa de caucho, pasta profiláctica, ácido ortofosfórico, micromotor neumático, glicerina, piedra pómez, entre otros para realizar el tratamiento de un paciente con esta anomalía que acudió a la clínica de odontopediatría tomando como referencia a los pacientes con esmalte normal. Se realizó un tipo de investigación documental y descriptiva ya que se recogió diversas bibliografías analizándolas para recolectar información concreta que nos ayude al diagnóstico y tratamiento de la hipoplasia del esmalte. Con lo que resultó de esta investigación se pretende además de contribuir con datos informativos sobre su diagnóstico y tratamiento, incentivar a realizar más investigaciones que abarquen esta patología dental puesto que no existen suficiente información, así mismo recomendar a los padres de familia a prestar mucha atención a sus hijos desde sus primeros años de vida para la identificación temprana de la enfermedad y acudir a un profesional para el respectivo tratamiento favoreciendo la estética y la salud bucodental del niño.
PALABRAS CLAVES: hipoplasia del esmalte, anomalía, microabrasión
Enamel hypoplasia anomaly is due to dental enamel hypocalcification will cause the appearance of yellowish spots on white deciduous teeth and most often in permanent teeth, located on the surface of the teeth essentially incisors and molars. The main objective of this work is bibliographically analyzed enamel hypoplasia of the patients seen at the clinic of Dentistry of the Pilot School of Dentistry during the period 2014 - 2015. The methodology used in this work is not theoretical inductive experimental design - deductive, preparing the patient history and using tools such as protective barriers, natural and artificial light, latex gloves, mouth mirror, explorer, rubber cup prophylaxis paste, phosphoric acid, pneumatic micromotor, glycerin, pumice, among others for the treatment of a patient with this condition who attended the pediatric dentistry clinic with reference to patients with normal enamel. a type of documentary and descriptive investigation was conducted as analyzing various bibliographies was collected to collect specific information that will help us in the diagnosis and treatment of enamel hypoplasia. With resulting from this research aims also to contribute informative data about their diagnosis and treatment, encouraging more research to cover this dental disease because there is not enough information, also recommend to parents to pay attention his children from his first years of life for early identification of the disease and seek professional treatment for the respective favoring aesthetics and oral health of the child. KEYWORDS: enamel hypoplasia, anomaly, microabrasion
Enamel hypoplasia anomaly is due to dental enamel hypocalcification will cause the appearance of yellowish spots on white deciduous teeth and most often in permanent teeth, located on the surface of the teeth essentially incisors and molars. The main objective of this work is bibliographically analyzed enamel hypoplasia of the patients seen at the clinic of Dentistry of the Pilot School of Dentistry during the period 2014 - 2015. The methodology used in this work is not theoretical inductive experimental design - deductive, preparing the patient history and using tools such as protective barriers, natural and artificial light, latex gloves, mouth mirror, explorer, rubber cup prophylaxis paste, phosphoric acid, pneumatic micromotor, glycerin, pumice, among others for the treatment of a patient with this condition who attended the pediatric dentistry clinic with reference to patients with normal enamel. a type of documentary and descriptive investigation was conducted as analyzing various bibliographies was collected to collect specific information that will help us in the diagnosis and treatment of enamel hypoplasia. With resulting from this research aims also to contribute informative data about their diagnosis and treatment, encouraging more research to cover this dental disease because there is not enough information, also recommend to parents to pay attention his children from his first years of life for early identification of the disease and seek professional treatment for the respective favoring aesthetics and oral health of the child. KEYWORDS: enamel hypoplasia, anomaly, microabrasion
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HIPOPLASIA DEL ESMALTE DENTAL, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, ESMALTE DENTAL