Evaluación tecnológica de vehículo aéreo no tripulado (dron) para el control de riesgos laborales en la construcción de un túnel en la ciudad de Cariamanga - Ecuador.
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Fecha
2021-12-28
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Salud e Higiene Industrial.
Resumen
Este documento tiene como objetivo evaluar la estrategia de inclusión tecnológica
mediante el uso de vehículos aéreos no tripulados (dron), como mecanismo para
prevención de riesgos laborales. El estudio revela que los principales riesgos
laborales eran los mecánicos y ergonómicos. La presente investigación es
documental – experimental, en parte cuantitativa y cualitativa, la recopilación de la
información se la realizó de fuente directa de los trabajadores, también se realizó
entrevistas a 10 expertos sobre la inclusión de drones para disminuir los riesgos
dentro de trabajos subterráneos, y se utilizó el software Atlas.ti para su análisis.
Finalmente, trabajar con naves no tripuladas como los drones, implica cero riesgos
humanos y un costo mucho menor. Estos aparatos en la actualidad vienen equipados
con sensores y cámaras especiales que pueden detectar fisuras, grietas y posibles
sitios de peligro para el personal que trabaje en túneles o espacios reducidos y de
poca visibilidad; por este motivo, se los utiliza como equipo de avanzada para evitar
accidentes.
This document aims to evaluate the strategy of technological inclusion through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones), as a mechanism for the prevention of occupational risks. The study reveals that the main occupational hazards were mechanical and ergonomic. This research is documentary - experimental, in part quantitative and qualitative, the collection of information was carried out from a direct source of the workers, interviews were also carried out with 10 experts on the inclusion of drones to reduce the risks within underground works, and the Atlas.ti software was used for its analysis. Finally, working with unmanned spacecraft such as drones, involves zero human risks and a much lower cost. These devices are currently equipped with special sensors and cameras that can detect fissures, cracks and possible dangerous places for personnel working in tunnels or confined spaces with little visibility; for this reason, they are used as advanced equipment to prevent accidents.
This document aims to evaluate the strategy of technological inclusion through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones), as a mechanism for the prevention of occupational risks. The study reveals that the main occupational hazards were mechanical and ergonomic. This research is documentary - experimental, in part quantitative and qualitative, the collection of information was carried out from a direct source of the workers, interviews were also carried out with 10 experts on the inclusion of drones to reduce the risks within underground works, and the Atlas.ti software was used for its analysis. Finally, working with unmanned spacecraft such as drones, involves zero human risks and a much lower cost. These devices are currently equipped with special sensors and cameras that can detect fissures, cracks and possible dangerous places for personnel working in tunnels or confined spaces with little visibility; for this reason, they are used as advanced equipment to prevent accidents.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, SALUD E HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL, PREVENCIÓN DE RIESGOS LABORALES, DRONES, TÚNELES