Impacto Ambiental para la Fase de Construcción del Sistema de Agua Potable en la Comunidad Rural Sota Chica Reforma de Sota, Provincia de Manabí
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Fecha
2014
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La realidad Nacional en cuanto a calidad de vida en ciertas zonas rurales, presenta falencias dado
a que no existen los servicios básicos que garanticen mejores condiciones de vida, siendo uno de
los más importantes el Agua Potable; al realizar proyectos de infraestructura para la construcción
de este sistema en la comunidad rural Sota Chica-Reforma de Sota, provincia de Manabí se debe
tener en cuenta el desarrollo de las actividades, para mitigar los impactos ambientales negativos
mas importantes. Es por ello que se considera evaluar los posibles impactos ambientales
generados por la construcción del sistema de agua Potable para la comunidad en estudio, así
como establecer medidas preventivas. La metodología propuesta permitió obtener el escenario
más probable de afectación sobre la línea base ambiental; las fotografías, entrevistas a dirigentes
de la comunidad y memoria técnica de Agua Potable, coadyuvaron a elaborar la ficha ambiental
y posteriormente la evaluación de impacto ambiental, utilizando la Matriz de Leopold, la cual
determina los impactos positivos y negativos al ambiente. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron
que hay predominancia en impactos moderados relacionados a los componentes ambientales
físico y biótico por la generación de ruido y migración de especies. Los impactos compatibles
con el medio están determinados por la generación de empleo a los habitantes de la comunidad,
en base a estos resultados se propone un plan de manejo ambiental para la fase de construcción
del proyecto a través de subplanes, con el fin de incentivar a la conservación del medio y el
bienestar social.
The National reality in terms of quality of life in certain rural areas, has shortcomings given that there are no basic services to ensure better living conditions, one of the most important Drinking Water; to develop infrastructure projects for the construction of this system in the rural community of Sota Chica-Reforma de Sota, Manabi province should consider developing activities to mitigate the most significant adverse environmental impacts. That is why it is considered to evaluate potential environmental impacts generated by the construction of potable water system for the community under study, and to establish preventive measures. The proposed methodology yielded the most likely scenario of impact on the environmental baseline; photographs, interviews with community leaders and Drinking Water technical report, helped to draw up the environmental tab and then the environmental impact assessment, using Leopold Matrix, which determines the positive and negative environmental impacts. The results showed that there is predominance in moderate impacts related to physical and biotic environmental components for noise generation and migration of species. Compatible impacts to the environment are determined by the generation of employment for residents of the community, based on these results, an environmental management plan for the construction phase of the project through subplans is proposed, in order to encourage environmental conservation and social welfare.
The National reality in terms of quality of life in certain rural areas, has shortcomings given that there are no basic services to ensure better living conditions, one of the most important Drinking Water; to develop infrastructure projects for the construction of this system in the rural community of Sota Chica-Reforma de Sota, Manabi province should consider developing activities to mitigate the most significant adverse environmental impacts. That is why it is considered to evaluate potential environmental impacts generated by the construction of potable water system for the community under study, and to establish preventive measures. The proposed methodology yielded the most likely scenario of impact on the environmental baseline; photographs, interviews with community leaders and Drinking Water technical report, helped to draw up the environmental tab and then the environmental impact assessment, using Leopold Matrix, which determines the positive and negative environmental impacts. The results showed that there is predominance in moderate impacts related to physical and biotic environmental components for noise generation and migration of species. Compatible impacts to the environment are determined by the generation of employment for residents of the community, based on these results, an environmental management plan for the construction phase of the project through subplans is proposed, in order to encourage environmental conservation and social welfare.
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Palabras clave
IMPACTO AMBIENTAL, PLAN DE MANEJO AMBIENTAL, SISTEMA DE AGUA POTABLE, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN, WATER SYSTEM
Citación
APA