La alveolitis como complicación postoperatoria en la extracción de dientes retenidos.
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2013-06-21
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Odontología
Resumen
Al terminar la investigación se concluye que uno de los factores
que intervienen en la manifestación de la alveolitis postextracción
de dientes retenidos es la irrigación sanguínea adecuada en el
alveolo. Asimismo hay mayor incidencia de manifestación de alveolitis
postextracción en terceros molares inferiores retenidos por su
dificultad quirúrgica.
Es necesario tomar en cuenta que los quiste odontogenos son un
problema relacionado con la retención dentaria.- Se determina que
los dientes se retienen por causas embriológica y mecánicas-
Es importante saber que la alveolitis se clasifica según sus
manifestaciones clínicas en alveolitis seca ,marginal superficial y
alveolitis húmeda o supurada..
Por otro lado el uso de anestésicos locales y vasoconstrictores
comprometen la irrigación del alveolo en la extracción dando mayor
índice de aparición de la alveolitis.
Se concluye que dentro del alveolo se pueden colocar sustancias
para aliviar el dolor ante la presencia de la alveolitis como el
Alvogil.
De igual forma desde el principio del problema de la alveolitis
postextracción debe realizarse una terapia adecuada de
antibióticos, antiinflamatorio y analgésico. Asimismo si en diez días
no se normaliza el paciente con alveolitis luego de un tratamiento,
la evolución de la alveolitis postextracción se convierte en una
complicación mayor que es la osteomielitis.
After the investigation was concluded that one of the factors involved in the manifestation of post-extraction alveolitis of impacted teeth is adequate blood supply to the alveolus . There is also a higher incidence of manifestation of alveolitis postextraction retained third molars in their surgical difficulty . It is necessary to note that odontogenic cyst are problem related to dental retention - . was determined that the teeth are retained embryological and causes mechanical - It is important to know that the socket is classified according to its clinical manifestations in dry socket , shallow marginal and wet or suppurative alveolitis .. On the other hand the use of local anesthetics and vasoconstrictors compromise irrigation extraction socket in giving greater rate of occurrence of alveolitis . We conclude that within the socket can be placed substances to relieve pain in the presence of alveolitis as Alvogil . Similarly the problem early alveolitis postextraction appropriate therapy should be performed antibiotics , anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Also if in ten days patients with alveolitis is not normalized after treatment , alveolitis evolution becomes a post-extraction major complication is osteomyelitis .
After the investigation was concluded that one of the factors involved in the manifestation of post-extraction alveolitis of impacted teeth is adequate blood supply to the alveolus . There is also a higher incidence of manifestation of alveolitis postextraction retained third molars in their surgical difficulty . It is necessary to note that odontogenic cyst are problem related to dental retention - . was determined that the teeth are retained embryological and causes mechanical - It is important to know that the socket is classified according to its clinical manifestations in dry socket , shallow marginal and wet or suppurative alveolitis .. On the other hand the use of local anesthetics and vasoconstrictors compromise irrigation extraction socket in giving greater rate of occurrence of alveolitis . We conclude that within the socket can be placed substances to relieve pain in the presence of alveolitis as Alvogil . Similarly the problem early alveolitis postextraction appropriate therapy should be performed antibiotics , anti-inflammatory and analgesic. Also if in ten days patients with alveolitis is not normalized after treatment , alveolitis evolution becomes a post-extraction major complication is osteomyelitis .
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CIRUGIA BUCAL, COMPLICACIONES POSTOPERATORIAS, EXTRACCION DENTAL, DIENTE RETENIDO, ALVEOLITIS