Percepción que tienen las mujeres sobre el autocuidado en la aparición de cáncer de mama
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2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo tuvo el objetivo general de describir la percepción que tienen las mujeres sobre el autocuidado en la aparición de cáncer de mama. Se empleó la metodología con diseño interpretativo, cualitativa, fenomenológico, con aplicación de la entrevista a mujeres con diagnóstico de cáncer de mama, mediante una guía de preguntas, cuyos hallazgos demostraron que la población femenina afectada con esta enfermedad catastrófica, necesita información sobre las medidas preventivas, detección temprana del cáncer mamario, a través de la autovaloración, exploración de mamas, además de calmar los sentimientos de ansiedad, estrés, nerviosismo, miedo, tristeza, depresión, mediante la esperanza y fe en Dios, afrontando esta afección con resiliencia y fortaleza, aproximándose estos resultados a las teorías del autocuidado de Dorothea Orem y al Modelo de Creencias de Salud de Hochbaum. En conclusión, la percepción femenina sobre el autocuidado ante la aparición de cáncer de mama, fue positiva, a pesar de los sentimientos de desesperación y temor que experimentaron al inicio.
The present investigative work had the general objective of describing the perception that women have about self-care in the appearance of breast cancer. The methodology was used with an interpretive, qualitative, phenomenological design, with the application of the interview to women diagnosed with breast cancer, through a guide of questions, whose findings showed that the female population affected by this catastrophic disease needs information on the measures prevention, early detection of breast cancer, through self-assessment, breast examination, in addition to calming feelings of anxiety, stress, nervousness, fear, sadness, depression, through hope and faith in God, facing this condition with resilience and strength, approaching these results to Dorothea Orem's self-care theories and Hochbaum's Health Beliefs Model. In conclusion, the female perception of self-care in the face of breast cancer was positive, despite the feelings of despair and fear that they experienced at the beginning.
The present investigative work had the general objective of describing the perception that women have about self-care in the appearance of breast cancer. The methodology was used with an interpretive, qualitative, phenomenological design, with the application of the interview to women diagnosed with breast cancer, through a guide of questions, whose findings showed that the female population affected by this catastrophic disease needs information on the measures prevention, early detection of breast cancer, through self-assessment, breast examination, in addition to calming feelings of anxiety, stress, nervousness, fear, sadness, depression, through hope and faith in God, facing this condition with resilience and strength, approaching these results to Dorothea Orem's self-care theories and Hochbaum's Health Beliefs Model. In conclusion, the female perception of self-care in the face of breast cancer was positive, despite the feelings of despair and fear that they experienced at the beginning.
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PERCEPCIÓN, AUTOCUIDADO, CANCER, MAMARIO