Uso de sellantes de fosas y fisuras en la prevención de caries en adolescentes
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2012-06-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La primera infancia constituye un momento mágico en la vida de un niño, los descubrimientos del mundo en sus diversos colores y olores, la forma y la convivencia con las personas que lo rodean hacen que afloren sentimientos y sensaciones que estarán interiormente ligados a la formación de su personalidad, así la adquisición de hábitos adecuados de higiene en la infancia es uno de los requisitos básicos para el desarrollo de adultos saludables. La disminución de la caries dental, se debe probablemente a la implementación correcta de medidas preventivas como el adecuado control de la dieta, la higiene bucal y sobre todo el uso de fluoruros. Estos métodos han contribuido de manera eficaz a la prevención de la caries en superficies, ya que la caries dental es considerada en la actualidad como una enfermedad predominante de fosas y fisuras. Los sellantes de fosas y fisuras se refiere a la terapia dental en la que se coloca un material en las irregularidades retentivas de las piezas dentarias, tanto para prevenir el inicio de la caries dental, como para arrestar las lesiones cariosas incipientes. El objetivo de este trabajo al aplicar sellantes es generar una barrera física para evitar el acumulo de los microorganismos cariogénicos y de las partículas alimentarias en las fosas y fisuras de los dientes, que se constituyen como una medida preventiva, que ha sido ampliamente difundida y estudiada en Odontología, pero a la fecha, siguen existiendo algunos cuestionamientos respecto a su efectividad, principalmente en la base de la necesidad de determinar qué material es el más adecuado para su fabricación y de qué modo se puede optimizar su aplicación a nivel poblacional. Es por ello que compartimos con Usted la presente revisión bibliográfica, documental, descriptiva, deductiva e inductiva que incluye los hallazgos publicados en los principales meta análisis que se han realizado sobre el tema, para estudiar los factores y mecanismos que condicionan la efectividad de esta técnica y ayudarle a tomar decisiones clínicas racionales para mejorar la salud oral y evitar problemas dentarios como las lesiones cariosas a lo largo del desarrollo.
Early childhood is a magical time in a child 's life , discoveries in the world in its various colors and scents , form and harmony with the people around do to surface feelings and sensations that are internally linked to the formation of his personality and the acquisition of appropriate hygiene habits in childhood is one of the basic requirements for the development of healthy adults. The decline in dental caries, is probably due to the successful implementation of preventive measures such as proper diet control , oral hygiene and especially the use of fluorides . These methods have contributed effectively to the prevention of caries on surfaces as dental caries is considered today as the predominant disease pits and fissures way . The Pit and fissure sealants refers to the dental therapy in which a material is placed in the retentive irregularities of the teeth , both to prevent the onset of dental caries, as to arrest the incipient carious lesions . The objective of this work is to apply sealants generate a physical barrier to prevent the accumulation of cariogenic microorganisms and food particles in the pits and fissures of teeth , which are constituted as a preventive measure, which has been widely studied and in dentistry , but to date , there remain some questions about its effectiveness , based primarily on the need to determine which material is best suited for manufacturing and how you can optimize your application at the population level . That is why we share with you this bibliographical , documentary, descriptive , deductive and inductive review that includes findings published in the main meta-analyzes that have been conducted on the subject, to study the factors and mechanisms that determine the effectiveness of this technique and help you make rational clinical decisions to improve oral health and prevent dental problems such as caries lesions throughout the development.
Early childhood is a magical time in a child 's life , discoveries in the world in its various colors and scents , form and harmony with the people around do to surface feelings and sensations that are internally linked to the formation of his personality and the acquisition of appropriate hygiene habits in childhood is one of the basic requirements for the development of healthy adults. The decline in dental caries, is probably due to the successful implementation of preventive measures such as proper diet control , oral hygiene and especially the use of fluorides . These methods have contributed effectively to the prevention of caries on surfaces as dental caries is considered today as the predominant disease pits and fissures way . The Pit and fissure sealants refers to the dental therapy in which a material is placed in the retentive irregularities of the teeth , both to prevent the onset of dental caries, as to arrest the incipient carious lesions . The objective of this work is to apply sealants generate a physical barrier to prevent the accumulation of cariogenic microorganisms and food particles in the pits and fissures of teeth , which are constituted as a preventive measure, which has been widely studied and in dentistry , but to date , there remain some questions about its effectiveness , based primarily on the need to determine which material is best suited for manufacturing and how you can optimize your application at the population level . That is why we share with you this bibliographical , documentary, descriptive , deductive and inductive review that includes findings published in the main meta-analyzes that have been conducted on the subject, to study the factors and mechanisms that determine the effectiveness of this technique and help you make rational clinical decisions to improve oral health and prevent dental problems such as caries lesions throughout the development.
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ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, ODONTOLOGIA PREVENTIVA, ERUPCION DENTAL, SALUD BUCAL