Morbi-mortalidad del síndrome Coqueluchoide y sus complicaciones en niños menores de 5 años de edad del Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante año 2016
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Introducción: El síndrome coqueluchoide es una enfermedad infecciosa de las vías respiratorias bajas, siendo una patología inmuno prevenible en los niños con edad inferior a 5 años. Objetivo: Determinar la morbi-mortalidad del Síndrome coqueluchoide y sus complicaciones en niños menores de 5 años de edad del Hospital del niño Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante. Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, en el cual se trabajó con las historias clínicas correspondientes a un universo de 82 pacientes que presentaron cuadro clínico compatible con el síndrome coqueluchoide. Resultados: 82 casos que comprendieron la tasa de morbilidad, 7 casos la tasa de mortalidad por el Síndrome coqueluchoide. El sexo que predomina es el masculino 57%, en la edad menor de un año; en cuanto a exámenes de laboratorio, la muestra presentó leucocitosis con linfocitosis y neutropenia. En relación al esquema de vacunación se obtuvo que los pacientes pediátricos tienen un gran incumplimiento con dicho esquema, los cuales corresponden a la zona rural. Conclusión: Siendo estadísticamente significativa la relación entre el sexo masculino, las principales complicaciones fueron la neumonía y la atelectasia, se estableció la relación entre el síndrome coqueluchoide y sus complicaciones, estableciendo que este se encuentra íntimamente ligado a la morbi- mortalidad.
Introduction: Coqueluchoid syndrome is an infectious disease of the lower respiratory tract, being an immunological disease preventable in children under 5 years of age. Objective: To determine the morbi-mortality of the coqueluchoid syndrome and its complications in children under 5 years of age of the Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital. Methodology: Quantitative, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational approach, in which we worked with the clinical histories corresponding to a universe of 82 patients who presented a clinical picture compatible with the cokeluchoid syndrome. Results: 82 cases that included the morbidity rate, 7 cases the death rate due to the Coqueluchoid Syndrome. The sex that predominates is 57% male, at the age of less than one year; Regarding laboratory tests, the sample presented leukocytosis with lymphocytosis and neutropenia. In relation to the vaccination scheme, it was obtained that the pediatric patients have a great noncompliance with this scheme, which correspond to the rural area. Conclusion: Being statistically significant the relationship between the male sex, the main complications were pneumonia and atelectasis, the relationship between the coqueluchoid syndrome and its complications was established, establishing that it is closely linked to morbidity and mortality.
Introduction: Coqueluchoid syndrome is an infectious disease of the lower respiratory tract, being an immunological disease preventable in children under 5 years of age. Objective: To determine the morbi-mortality of the coqueluchoid syndrome and its complications in children under 5 years of age of the Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital. Methodology: Quantitative, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational approach, in which we worked with the clinical histories corresponding to a universe of 82 patients who presented a clinical picture compatible with the cokeluchoid syndrome. Results: 82 cases that included the morbidity rate, 7 cases the death rate due to the Coqueluchoid Syndrome. The sex that predominates is 57% male, at the age of less than one year; Regarding laboratory tests, the sample presented leukocytosis with lymphocytosis and neutropenia. In relation to the vaccination scheme, it was obtained that the pediatric patients have a great noncompliance with this scheme, which correspond to the rural area. Conclusion: Being statistically significant the relationship between the male sex, the main complications were pneumonia and atelectasis, the relationship between the coqueluchoid syndrome and its complications was established, establishing that it is closely linked to morbidity and mortality.
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Sindrome Coqueluchoide, Indicadores de morbimortalidad, Complicaciones, Pediatría, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador