Extracción de tercer molar inferior
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2011-04-15
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Los terceros molares presentan una alta incidencia de inclusión y han sido
asociados con la aparición de patología muy diversa como la pericoronaritis,
la caries en la cara distal del segundo molar o en el propio tercer molar, el
dolor miofacial, ciertos tipos de quistes y tumores odontogénicos y el
apiñamiento dentario primario o secundario.
La dificultad en la erupción de los terceros molares, en especial de los
inferiores, se debe a su formación tardía y a la evolución filogenética que ha
sufrido la mandíbula y que ha dado como resultado la falta de espacio
disponible para que los molares puedan erupcionar normalmente.
En ciertos casos el tercer molar puede erupcionar correctamente sin
complicaciones e incluso ser útil como pilar de una prótesis o anclaje
ortodóncico, especialmente si falta el primer o el segundo molar.
El presente trabajo investigativo se tiene como fondo el tema “Extracción de
Tercer Molar Inferior”. El propósito de este estudio es analizar la extracción
quirúrgica de los terceros molares y valorar el motivo de extracción, el estado
de desarrollo dentario, la posición y el grado de inclusión del tercer molar.
La extracción de un tercer molar, sea la situación en la que este se
encuentre, requiere la aplicación de una técnica quirúrgica minuciosa, pues
trabajar en zonas bucales profundas es a menudo complicado, sea por la
poca apertura de maxilares, sea por un amplio grosor de las paredes
periorales, una contracción muscular aumentada, etc. Para ello, cualquier
medida útil que facilite este acto quirúrgico debe ser contemplada.
The third molars have a high incidence of inclusion and have been associated with the onset of pathology diverse as pericoronitis , caries on the distal aspect of the second molar or third molar itself , the myofascial pain , certain types of odontogenic cysts and tumors and primary or secondary dental crowding . The difficulty in the eruption of the third molars , especially the below , is due to its late formation and phylogenetic evolution which has suffered jaw and has resulted in the lack of space available for molars may erupt normally . In some cases the third molar may erupt properly without complications and even be useful as a prosthesis or abutment anchor orthodontic , especially if you lack the first or second molar. This research work is taken as a background theme "Removing Lower Third Molar . " The purpose of this study is to analyze the extraction surgical third molar and value for extraction , the state of tooth development , the position and extent of third molar . The third molar extraction , is the situation in which this is found, requires the implementation of a thorough surgical technique , as mouthparts deep work is often complicated , either by little jaw opening , either by a large wall thickness perioral , increased muscle contraction , etc. . For this purpose , any useful measure that facilitates this surgery should be contemplated.
The third molars have a high incidence of inclusion and have been associated with the onset of pathology diverse as pericoronitis , caries on the distal aspect of the second molar or third molar itself , the myofascial pain , certain types of odontogenic cysts and tumors and primary or secondary dental crowding . The difficulty in the eruption of the third molars , especially the below , is due to its late formation and phylogenetic evolution which has suffered jaw and has resulted in the lack of space available for molars may erupt normally . In some cases the third molar may erupt properly without complications and even be useful as a prosthesis or abutment anchor orthodontic , especially if you lack the first or second molar. This research work is taken as a background theme "Removing Lower Third Molar . " The purpose of this study is to analyze the extraction surgical third molar and value for extraction , the state of tooth development , the position and extent of third molar . The third molar extraction , is the situation in which this is found, requires the implementation of a thorough surgical technique , as mouthparts deep work is often complicated , either by little jaw opening , either by a large wall thickness perioral , increased muscle contraction , etc. . For this purpose , any useful measure that facilitates this surgery should be contemplated.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
CIRUGIA BUCO-MAXILOFACIAL, EXTRACCION DENTAL, TERCER MOLAR