Plan de mitigación de riesgo ergonómico del área de bodega de la Empresa Anestalva S.A.
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Fecha
2018-09-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
En la empresa, se ha evidenciado la ausencia de los trabajadores del área de bodega debido a
molestias en su salud, el departamento médico determinó que su personal presenta diferentes
síntomas de dolencia musculo esqueléticas. Para establecer los factores de riesgo se ha empleado
una Matriz de Riego INSHT, y mediante la metodología de REBA se evaluó las actividades con
posturas forzadas, obteniendo como resultado una mayor incidencia tanto en Riesgos
Ergonómicos con un 26%, así como en Riesgos Intolerables con un 28%. Según la muestra
planteada de 24 ausentismos por accidentes laborales, se obtuvo como impacto económico del
2017, $589.44 sin contabilizar gastos médicos. Por tanto, se ha concluido que, es necesario
realizar un análisis de las posturas forzadas en los trabajadores, a fin de prevenir altos niveles de
riesgos ergonómicos. Se recomienda la aceptación del presente proyecto en beneficio de la
seguridad y salud de sus colaboradores.
In the company, the absence of workers in the warehouse area due to discomfort in their health has been evidenced; the medical department determined that its staff presents different musculoskeletal symptoms. To establish the risk factors, an INSHT Irrigation Matrix was used, and through the REBA methodology, the activities with forced postures were evaluated, obtaining as a result a greater incidence in both Ergonomic Risks by 26%, as well as in Intolerable Risks with 28%. According to the sample of 24 absences due to work accidents, the economic impact in 2017 was $ 589.44 without considering the medical expenses. Therefore, it has been concluded that it is necessary to perform an analysis of forced postures in workers, in order to prevent high levels of ergonomic risks. The acceptance of this project is recommended in benefit of the safety and health of its collaborators.
In the company, the absence of workers in the warehouse area due to discomfort in their health has been evidenced; the medical department determined that its staff presents different musculoskeletal symptoms. To establish the risk factors, an INSHT Irrigation Matrix was used, and through the REBA methodology, the activities with forced postures were evaluated, obtaining as a result a greater incidence in both Ergonomic Risks by 26%, as well as in Intolerable Risks with 28%. According to the sample of 24 absences due to work accidents, the economic impact in 2017 was $ 589.44 without considering the medical expenses. Therefore, it has been concluded that it is necessary to perform an analysis of forced postures in workers, in order to prevent high levels of ergonomic risks. The acceptance of this project is recommended in benefit of the safety and health of its collaborators.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, RIESGO ERGONÓMICO, ACCIDENTES LABORALES, POSTURAS FORZADAS