Diagnóstico de la generación de residuos de madera teca y aprovechamiento ambiental en el Cantón El Empalme, Provincia del Guayas
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2023
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo sostuvo como objetivo principal realizar un diagnóstico de la generación de residuos de madera teca y aprovechamiento ambiental en el Cantón El Empalme, Provincia del Guayas, se efectuó un diagnóstico para conocer la situación actual sobre el manejo ambiental de los residuos de la madera teca en los centros de acopio de madera, se realizó un inventario sobre la generación de los residuos de la madera con un modelo de encuesta de tipo no estructurada, para obtener la información requerida. Los diferentes residuos de madera que generan en los centros de acopio son el aserrín y cascara de la madera. La producción anual total de madera teca para las empresas estudiadas tiene un aproximado de 91.840 toneladas con la finalidad de exportar al país de India, La empresa Recyforest S.A. tiene la mayor produce de residuos de teca con un aproximado de 3.060 toneladas al año, la empresa SLA Import & Export S.A. obtuvo menos cantidad de residuo genera con un estimado de 1.260 toneladas anuales, con esta investigación se concluye que los residuos generados por partes de las empresas en su gran mayoría son aprovechados por sus potenciales usos como residuos, beneficiando al medio ambiente logrando nuevas alternativas ecoeficientes.
The main objective of this research project was to carry out a diagnosis of the generation of teak wood waste and environmental use in the canton of El Empalme, Guayas Province. A diagnosis was made to determine the current situation regarding the environmental management of teak wood waste in the wood collection centers, and an inventory was made of the generation of wood waste using an unstructured survey model to obtain the required information. The different types of wood waste generated at the collection centers are sawdust and wood shells. The total annual production of teak wood for the companies studied is approximately 91,840 tons with the purpose of exporting it to India, The company Recyforest S.A. has the largest teak waste production with an approximate of 3,060 tons per year, the company SLA Import & Export S.A. obtained the least amount of waste generated with an estimated 1,260 tons per year, with this research it is concluded that the waste generated by most of the companies are exploited for their potential uses as waste, benefiting the environment and providing new eco-efficient alternatives.
The main objective of this research project was to carry out a diagnosis of the generation of teak wood waste and environmental use in the canton of El Empalme, Guayas Province. A diagnosis was made to determine the current situation regarding the environmental management of teak wood waste in the wood collection centers, and an inventory was made of the generation of wood waste using an unstructured survey model to obtain the required information. The different types of wood waste generated at the collection centers are sawdust and wood shells. The total annual production of teak wood for the companies studied is approximately 91,840 tons with the purpose of exporting it to India, The company Recyforest S.A. has the largest teak waste production with an approximate of 3,060 tons per year, the company SLA Import & Export S.A. obtained the least amount of waste generated with an estimated 1,260 tons per year, with this research it is concluded that the waste generated by most of the companies are exploited for their potential uses as waste, benefiting the environment and providing new eco-efficient alternatives.
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RESIDUOS LA MADERA, TECA, ENERGÍAS ALTERNATIVAS, BIOMASA, ASERRADERO